Imposex in the dogwhelk (Nucella lapillus): 22-year monitoring around England and Wales
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  • 作者:E. E. Manuel Nicolaus ; Jon Barry
  • 关键词:TBT pollution ; Imposex ; Nucella lapillus ; Marine monitoring ; England and Wales
  • 刊名:Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:December 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:187
  • 期:12
  • 全文大小:615 KB
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  • 作者单位:E. E. Manuel Nicolaus (1)
    Jon Barry (1)

    1. Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft, Suffolk, NR33 0LB, UK
  • 刊物类别:Earth and Environmental Science
  • 刊物主题:Environment
    Monitoring, Environmental Analysis and Environmental Ecotoxicology
    Ecology
    Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
    Environmental Management
  • 出版者:Springer Netherlands
  • ISSN:1573-2959
文摘
Six imposex surveys in the dogwhelk (Nucella lapillus) have been conducted over the past two decades to assess legislation effectiveness controlling the use of tri-butyl tin (TBT) by the maritime shipping industry. This study firstly analysed the results of the 2014 survey and secondly carried out a trend assessment of the same 88 sampled sites between 1997 and 2014 of which 65 showed statistically significant reductions. To highlight the magnitude of change, the Vas Deferens Sequence stages (VDS) of the same 56 sites sampled in 1997 and 2010 showed that the Vas Deferens Sequence Index (VDSI) reduced statistically significantly from 2.89 and 0.42, respectively. These data confirm that the legislation enacted, latterly through the International Maritime Organization (IMO) during 2003 to 2008, has been effective in progressively reducing the impact of TBT in the marine environment. Nevertheless, the 2014 results show that two of 18 sampled sites (Gurnard Bay and St. Mawes) are still above the Ecotoxicological Assessment Criteria (EAC) derived for TBT (VDSI?≤-). Keywords TBT pollution Imposex Nucella lapillus Marine monitoring England and Wales

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