A predator has nonconsumptive effects on different life-history stages of a prey

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Julius A. Ellrich ; Ricardo A. Scrosati ; Camilla Bertolini ; Markus Molis
• 刊名：Marine Biology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：January 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：163
• 期：1
• 全文大小：1,017 KB
• 参考文献：Barnes M (1999) The mortality of intertidal cirripedes. Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev 37:153–244
  Barnes H, Barnes M (1954) The general biology of Balanus balanus (L.) da Costa. Oikos 5:63–76CrossRef
  Beermann AJ, Ellrich JA, Molis M, Scrosati RA (2013) Effects of seaweed canopies and adult barnacles on barnacle recruitment: the interplay of positive and negative influences. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 448:162–170CrossRef
  Bertness MD (1989) Intraspecific competition and facilitation in a northern acorn barnacle population. Ecology 70:257–268CrossRef
  Bertness MD, Gaines SD, Stephens EG, Yund PO (1992) Components of recruitment in populations of the acorn barnacle Semibalanus balanoides (Linnaeus). J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 156:199–215CrossRef
  Bouchard GM, Aiken RB (2012) Latitudinal variation in the reproductive cycle and size of the northern rock barnacle Semibalanus balanoides (L.) (Cirripedia, Archaeobalanidae) in the Bay of Fundy. Crustaceana 85:779–787CrossRef
  Bousfield EL (1954) The distribution and spawning seasons of barnacles on the Atlantic coast of Canada. Bull Natl Mus Canada 132:112–154
  Brönmark C, Hansson LA (2012) Chemical ecology in aquatic systems. Oxford University Press, OxfordCrossRef
  Buschbaum C (2000) Direct and indirect effects of Littorina littorea (L.) on barnacles growing on mussel beds in the Wadden Sea. Hydrobiologia 440:119–128CrossRef
  Carriker MR (1981) Shell penetration and feeding in naticacean and muricacean predatory gastropods: a synthesis. Malacologia 20:403–422
  Chabot R, Bourget E (1988) Influence of substratum heterogeneity and settled barnacle density on the settlement of cypris larvae. Mar Biol 97:45–56CrossRef
  Cole SWB, Scrosati RA, Tam JC, Sussmann AV (2011) Regional decoupling between NW Atlantic barnacle recruit and adult density is related to changes in pelagic food supply and benthic disturbance. J Sea Res 65:33–37CrossRef
  Crisp DJ (1954) The breeding of Balanus porcatus (da Costa) in the Irish Sea. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 33:473–496CrossRef
  Crisp DJ (1968) Differences between North American and European populations of Balanus balanoides revealed by transplantation. Fish Res Board Canada 25:2633–2641CrossRef
  Crothers JH (1985) Dog-whelks: an introduction into the biology of Nucella lapillus (L.). Field Stud 6:291–360
  Denno RF, Lewis D (2009) Predator–prey interactions. In: Levin SA (ed) The Princeton guide to ecology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, pp 202–212
  DFO (2015) Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Oceanography and scientific data branch: database of oceanographic data. http://​www.​meds-sdmm.​dfo-mpo.​gc.​ca . Accessed 30 July 2015
  Dunkin SB, Hughes RN (1984) Behavioural components of prey selection by dogwhelks, Nucella lapillus (L.), feeding on barnacles, Semibalanus balanoides (L.), in the laboratory. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 79:91–103CrossRef
  Ellrich JA, Scrosati RA, Molis M (2015) Predator nonconsumptive effects on prey recruitment weaken with recruit density. Ecology 96:611–616CrossRef
  Ferrari MCO, Wisenden BD, Chivers DP (2010) Chemical ecology of predator prey interactions in aquatic ecosystems: a review and prospectus. Can J Zool 88:698–724CrossRef
  Hills JM, Thomason JC (2003) The ‘ghost of settlement past’ determines mortality and fecundity in the barnacle Semibalanus balanoides. Oikos 101:529–538CrossRef
  Holt RD (2009) Predation and community organization. In: Levin SA (ed) The Princeton guide to ecology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, pp 274–281
  Hughes RN (1972) Annual production of two Nova Scotian populations of Nucella lapillus (L.). Oecologia 8:356–370CrossRef
  Hunt HL, Scheibling RE (1998) Effects of whelk (Nucella lapillus (L.)) predation on mussel (Mytilus trossulus (Gould), M. edulis (L.)) assemblages in tidepools and on emergent rock on a wave-exposed rocky shore in Nova Scotia, Canada. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 226:87–113CrossRef
  Hurlbert SH, Lombardi CM (2012) Lopsided reasoning on lopsided tests and multiple comparisons. Aust N Z J Stat 54:23–42CrossRef
  Hurley AC (1973) Fecundity of the acorn barnacle Balanus pacificus: a fugitive species. Limnol Oceanogr 18:386–393CrossRef
  Jenkins SR, Åberg P, Cervin G, Coleman RA, Delany J, Della Santina P, Hawkins SJ, LaCroix E, Myers AA, Lindegarth M, Power AM, Roberts MF, Hartnoll RG (2000) Spatial and temporal variation in settlement and recruitment of the intertidal barnacle Semibalanus balanoides (L.) (Crustacea: Cirripedia) over a European scale. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 243:209–225CrossRef
  Johnson LE, Strathmann RR (1989) Settling barnacle larvae avoid substrata previously occupied by a mobile predator. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 128:87–103CrossRef
  Johnston BR, Molis M, Scrosati RA (2012) Predator chemical cues affect prey feeding activity differently in juveniles and adults. Can J Zool 90:128–132CrossRef
  Kats LB, Dill LM (1998) The scent of death: chemosensory assessment of predation risk by prey animals. Écoscience 5:361–364
  Keppel E, Scrosati R (2004) Chemically mediated avoidance of Hemigrapsus nudus (Crustacea) by Littorina scutulata (Gastropoda): effects of species coexistence and variable cues. Anim Behav 68:915–920CrossRef
  Large SI, Smee DL (2010) Type and nature of cues used by Nucella lapillus to evaluate predation risk. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 396:10–17CrossRef
  Large SI, Smee DL, Trussell GC (2011) Environmental conditions influence the frequency of prey responses to predation risk. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 422:41–49CrossRef
  Lively CM (1986a) Competition, comparative life histories, and maintenance of shell dimorphism in a barnacle. Ecology 67:858–864CrossRef
  Lively CM (1986b) Predator-induced shell dimorphism in the acorn barnacle Chthamalus anisopoma. Evolution 40:232–242CrossRef
  Lively CM (1999) Developmental strategies in spatially variable environments: barnacle shell dimorphisms and strategic models of selection. In: Tollrian R, Harvell CD (eds) The ecology and evolution of inducible defenses. Princeton University Press, Princeton, pp 245–258
  Matassa CM, Trussell GC (2011) Landscape of fear influences the relative importance of consumptive and nonconsumptive predator effects. Ecology 92:2258–2266CrossRef
  Miller LP (2013) The effect of water temperature on drilling and ingestion rates of the dogwhelk Nucella lapillus feeding on Mytilus edulis mussels in the laboratory. Mar Biol 160:1489–1496CrossRef
  Minchinton TE, Scheibling RE (1991) The influence of larval supply and settlement on the population structure of barnacles. Ecology 72:1867–1879CrossRef
  Mokady O, Mizrahi L, Perl-Treves R, Achituv Y (2000) The different morphs of Chthamalus anisopoma: a phenotypic response? Direct molecular evidence. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 243:295–304CrossRef
  Moran MD (2003) Arguments for rejecting the sequential Bonferroni in ecological studies. Oikos 100:403–405CrossRef
  Mukherjee S, Heithaus MR, Trexler JC, Ray-Mukherjee J, Vaudo J (2014) Perceived risk of predation affects reproductive life-history traits in Gambusia holbrooki, but not in Heterandria formosa. PLoS One 9:e88832CrossRef
  Murua J, Burrows MT, Hughes RN, Hawkins SJ, Thompson RC, Jenkins SR (2014) Phenotypic variation in shell form in the intertidal acorn barnacle Chthamalus montagui: distribution, response to predators and life history trade-offs. Mar Biol 161:2609–2619CrossRef
  NASA (2015) National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Ocean color radiometry online visualization and analysis. http://​gdata1.​sci.​gsfc.​nasa.​gov/​daac-bin/​G3/​gui.​cgi?​instance_​id=​ocean_​month . Accessed 30 July 2015
  Pangle KL, Peacor SD, Johannsson OE (2007) Large nonlethal effects of an invasive invertebrate predator on zooplankton population growth rate. Ecology 88:402–412CrossRef
  Peacor S, Werner EE (2001) The contribution of trait-mediated indirect effects to the net effects of a predator. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 98:3904–3908CrossRef
  Peacor SD, Peckarsky BL, Trussell GC, Vonesh JR (2013) Costs of predator-induced phenotypic plasticity: a graphical model for predicting the contribution of nonconsumptive and consumptive effects of predators on prey. Oecologia 171:1–10CrossRef
  Peckarsky BL, Cowan CA, Penton MA, Anderson C (1993) Sublethal consequences of stream-dwelling predatory stoneflies on mayfly growth and fecundity. Ecology 74:1836–1846CrossRef
  Peckarsky BL, McIntosh AR, Taylor BW, Dahl J (2002) Predator chemicals induce changes in mayfly life-history traits: a whole-stream manipulation. Ecology 83:612–618CrossRef
  Pineda J, Riebensahm D, Medeiros-Bergen D (2002) Semibalanus balanoides in winter and spring: larval concentration, settlement, and substrate occupancy. Mar Biol 140:789–800CrossRef
  Preisser EL, Bolnick DI (2008) The many faces of fear: comparing the pathways and impacts of nonconsumptive predator effects on prey populations. PLoS One 3:e2465CrossRef
  Preisser EL, Bolnick DI, Benard MF (2005) Scared to death? The effects of intimidation and consumption in predator–prey interactions. Ecology 86:501–509CrossRef
  Quinn GP, Keough MJ (2002) Experimental design and data analyses for biologists. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeCrossRef
  Rainbow PS (1984) An introduction to the biology of British littoral barnacles. Field Stud 6:1–51
  Ramírez Llorda E (2002) Fecundity and life strategies in marine invertebrates. Adv Mar Biol 43:87–170CrossRef
  Scrimgeour GJ, Culp JM (1994) Feeding while evading predators by a lotic mayfly: linking short-term foraging behaviours to long-term fitness consequences. Oecologia 100:128–134CrossRef
  Scrosati R, Heaven C (2007) Spatial trends in community richness, diversity, and evenness across rocky intertidal environmental stress gradients in eastern Canada. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 342:1–14CrossRef
  Selden R, Johnson AS, Ellers O (2009) Waterborne cues from crabs induce thicker skeletons, smaller gonads, and size specific changes in growth rate in sea urchins. Mar Biol 156:1057–1071CrossRef
  Siepielski AM, Wang J, Prince G (2014) Nonconsumptive predator-driven mortality causes natural selection on prey. Evolution 68:696–704CrossRef
  Smee DL, Weissburg MJ (2006a) Clamming up: environmental forces diminish the perceptive ability of bivalve prey. Ecology 87:1587–1598CrossRef
  Smee DL, Weissburg MJ (2006b) Hard clams (Mercenaria mercenaria) evaluate predation risk using chemical signals from predators and injured conspecifics. J Chem Ecol 32:605–619CrossRef
  Strauss SY (2014) Adaptation to the biotic environment. In: Losos JB (ed) The Princeton guide to evolution. Princeton University Press, Princeton, pp 298–303
  Tam JC, Scrosati RA (2014) Distribution of cryptic mussel species (Mytilus edulis and M. trossulus) along wave exposure gradients on northwest Atlantic rocky shores. Mar Biol Res 10:51–60CrossRef
  Tapia-Lewin S, Pardo LM (2014) Field assessment of the predation risk-food availability trade-off in crab megalopae settlement. PLoS One 9:e95335CrossRef
  Teyssier A, Bestion E, Richard M, Cote J (2014) Partners’ personality types and mate preferences: predation risk matters. Behav Ecol 25:723–733CrossRef
  Trussell GC, Ewanchuk PJ, Matassa CM (2006) Habitat effects on the relative importance of trait- and density-mediated indirect interactions. Ecol Lett 9:1245–1252CrossRef
  Turner AM (2008) Predator diet and prey behaviour: freshwater snails discriminate among closely related prey in a predator’s diet. Anim Behav 76:1211–1217CrossRef
  Urban MC, Richardson JL (2015) The evolution of foraging rate across local and geographic gradients in predation risk and competition. Am Nat 186:E16–E32CrossRef
  Weissburg M, Smee DL, Ferner MC (2014) The sensory ecology of nonconsumptive predator effects. Am Nat 184:141–157CrossRef
  Welch JM, Rittschof D, Bullock TM, Fordward RB (1997) Effects of chemical cues on settlement behaviour of blue crab Callinectes sapidus postlarvae. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 154:143–153CrossRef
  Wethey DS (1984) Effects of crowding on fecundity in barnacles: Semibalanus (Balanus) balanoides, Balanus glandula, and Chthamalus dalli. Can J Zool 62:1788–1795CrossRef
  
• 作者单位：Julius A. Ellrich (1)
  Ricardo A. Scrosati (1)
  Camilla Bertolini (1)
  Markus Molis (2)
  
  1. Department of Biology, St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, NS, B2G 2W5, Canada
  2. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Am Handelshafen 12, 27570, Bremerhaven, Germany
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Ecology
  Biomedicine
  Oceanography
  Microbiology
  Zoology
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-1793

文摘

Through a field experiment, we show that a predator has negative nonconsumptive effects (NCEs) on different life-history stages of the same prey species. Shortly before the recruitment season of the barnacle Semibalanus balanoides (May–June), we established experimental cages in rocky intertidal habitats in Nova Scotia, Canada. The cages were used to manipulate the presence and absence of dogwhelks, Nucella lapillus, the main predators of barnacles. At the centre of each cage, we installed a tile where barnacle pelagic larvae could settle and the resulting recruits grow. Mesh prevented caged dogwhelks from accessing the tiles, but allowed waterborne dogwhelk cues to reach the tiles. Results in May indicated that barnacle larvae settled preferentially on tiles from cages without dogwhelks. In November, at the end of the dogwhelk activity period and once the barnacle recruits had grown to adult size, barnacle body mass was lower in the presence of dogwhelks. This limitation may have resulted from a lower barnacle feeding activity with nearby dogwhelks, as found by a previous study. The observed larval and adult responses in barnacles are consistent with attempts to decrease predation risk. November data also indicated that dogwhelk cues limited barnacle reproductive output, a possible consequence of the limited growth of barnacles. Overall, this study suggests that a predator species might influence trait evolution in a prey species through NCEs on different life-history stages. Responsible Editor: P. Kraufvelin.Reviewed by B. Toscano and undisclosed experts.