3D seismic attributes for structural analysis in compressional context: A case study from western Sichuan Basin

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• 作者：Bo Xu (1) (2) (3)
  Ancheng Xiao (1) (2)
  Lei Wu (1) (2)
  Liguang Mao (1) (2)
  Youpu Dong (4)
  Lijun Zhou (3)
  
  1. Department of Earth Sciences ; Zhejiang University ; Hangzhou ; 310027 ; China
  2. Research Center for Structures in Oil & Gas Bearing Basins ; Ministry of Education ; Hangzhou ; 310027 ; China
  3. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration Institute of Zhejiang ; Hangzhou ; 310005 ; China
  4. Department of Earth Science ; Kunming University of Science and Technology ; Kunming ; 650504 ; China
  
• 关键词：structural analysis ; 3D seismic attribute ; compressional geological setting ; western Sichuan Basin ; Qiongxi
• 刊名：Journal of Earth Science
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：December 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：25
• 期：6
• 页码：985-990
• 全文大小：2,339 KB
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• 刊物主题：Earth Sciences, general; Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences; Biogeosciences; Geochemistry; Geology;
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1867-111X

文摘

Compressional region usually forms complex thrust faults system, which is difficult to identify using traditional migration profiles. The successful application of three-dimensional (3D) seismic attributes analysis greatly reduces the difficulty, and improves the accuracy and efficiency of seismic interpretation and structural analysis. In this paper, we took Qiongxi area in the compressional region of western Sichuan as an example, using two 3D seismic attributes, coherence and instantaneous phase, to identify fault assemblages and variations both vertically and laterally. The results show that the study area mainly consists of NS-, NE- and NEE-trending faults. The NS-trending faults are the largest and have a component of sinistral slip controlling the formation of NEE-trending faults, while the NE-trending faults are intermediate in scale, formed earlier and were cut by the NS-trending faults. Our results demonstrate that using seismic attributes for structural analysis have the following advantages: (1) more details of major fault zones, (2) highlighting minor faults which are hardly traced in seismic migration cube, and (3) easier acquisition of accurate fault systems. The application of seismic attributes provides a new idea for deciphering fine and complicated structures, and will significantly contribute to the development of objective and precise geological interpretation in the future.