Realization of Graphene-Based Tunable Plasmon-Induced Transparency by the Dipole-Dipole Coupling

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• 作者：Xiong-jun Shang ; Xiang Zhai ; Xiao-fei Li ; Ling-ling Wang ; Ben-xin Wang…
• 关键词：Plasmon ; induced transparency ; Graphene ; Tunability ; Dipole ; dipole coupling
• 刊名：Plasmonics
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：April 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：11
• 期：2
• 页码：419-423
• 全文大小：1,247 KB
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• 作者单位：Xiong-jun Shang (1)
  Xiang Zhai (1)
  Xiao-fei Li (2)
  Ling-ling Wang (1)
  Ben-xin Wang (1)
  Gui-dong Liu (1)
  
  1. School of physics and Microelectronic and Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Physics and Technology of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
  2. School of Optoelectronic Information, University of Electronic Science and Technology, Chengdu, 610054, China
  
• 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
• 刊物主题：Chemistry
  Biotechnology
  Nanotechnology
  Biophysics and Biomedical Physics
  Biochemistry
  
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1557-1963

文摘

A numerical and theoretical study is presented on the realization of tunable plasmon-induced transparency (PIT) phenomenon in the three-dimensional patterned graphene nanostrips. The simulation results reveal that the PIT effect is generated due to the excitation of dark mode which can be considered a dipole. The three-level plasmonic system is employed to explain the physical mechanism of the PIT effect. Different from previous reported form (dipole-quadrupole coupling), the proposed is attributed to the dipole-dipole coupling. The PIT effect can be tuned by changing the coupling length between bright and dark mode as well as the Fermi energy of graphene. Our studies provide guidance for fabricating ultra-compact devices in practical application.