Grosmannia and Leptographium spp. associated with conifer-infesting bark beetles in Finland and Russia, including Leptographium taigense sp. nov.
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  • 作者：Riikka Linnakoski (12) riikka.linnakoski@utu.fi
    Z. Wilhelm de Beer (3)
    Tuan A. Duong (4)
    Pekka Niemel? (1)
    Ari Pappinen (2)
    Michael J. Wingfield (4)
  • 关键词：Bark beetle ; associated fungi – Ophiostomatales – Ophiostomatoid fungi – Symbiosis
  • 刊名：Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
  • 出版年：2012
  • 出版时间：August 2012
  • 年：2012
  • 卷：102
  • 期：2
  • 页码：375-399
  • 全文大小：893.1 KB
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  • 作者单位：1. Section of Biodiversity and Environmental Science, Department of Biology, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland2. Faculty of Science and Forestry, School of Forest Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 111, 80101 Joensuu, Finland3. Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002 South Africa4. Department of Genetics, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002 South Africa
  • ISSN：1572-9699
文摘
Species of Grosmannia with Leptographium anamorphs include important forest pathogens and agents of blue stain in timber. They are commonly found in association with forest pests, such as bark beetles. During a survey of ophiostomatoid fungi in eastern parts of Finland and neighboring Russia, species belonging to the genus Grosmannia were isolated from 12 different bark beetle species infesting Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris, the most economically important conifers in the region. Identification of these fungi was based on morphology, DNA sequence comparisons for three gene regions and phylogenetic analyses. A total of ten taxa were identified. These belonged to six different species complexes in Grosmannia. The phylogenetic analyses provided an opportunity to redefine the G. galeiformis-, L. procerum-, L. lundbergii-, G. piceiperda-, G. olivacea- and G. penicillata-complexes, and to consider the species emerging from the survey within the context of these complexes. The species included G. galeiformis, G. olivacea, L. chlamydatum, L. lundbergii, L. truncatum and a novel taxon, described here as L. taigense sp. nov. In addition, species closely related to G. cucullata, G. olivaceapini comb. nov., G. piceiperda and L. procerum were isolated but their identity could not be resolved. The overall results indicate that the diversity of Grosmannia species in the boreal forests remains poorly understood and that further studies are needed to clarify the status of several species or species complexes.

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