/y ), we observed severe chemical induced colitis, characterized by considerable weight loss, diarrhea and a shortened colon length. Histologically, Ace2 mutations resulted in the infiltration of leukocytes and the overt damage of the intestinal mucosal barrier. In addition, we detected an increased expression of inflammatory cytokines in the colon tissue of Ace2 ?em class="EmphasisTypeItalic">/y mice. Collectively, the data indicate that high targeting efficiency and heritability can be achieved in an outbred mouse model by zygote injection of TALEN mRNA. Furthermore, the generated Ace2 ?em class="EmphasisTypeItalic">/y mice display phenotypic traits reminiscent of colitis and we anticipate that such mice can be of value in studies of the intestinal microbiome or fecal transplantation." />
Generation of outbred Ace2 knockout mice by RNA transfection of TALENs displaying colitis reminiscent pathophysiology and inflammation
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  • 作者:Chuxin Liu ; Liping Xiao ; Feida Li ; Huanhuan Zhang ; Qin Li ; Huan Liu…
  • 关键词:Ace2 ; TALEN ; Gene knockout ; Colitis ; Animal model
  • 刊名:Transgenic Research
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:June 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:24
  • 期:3
  • 页码:433-446
  • 全文大小:1,572 KB
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  • 作者单位:Chuxin Liu (1) (2)
    Liping Xiao (1) (2)
    Feida Li (1) (2)
    Huanhuan Zhang (1) (2)
    Qin Li (1) (2)
    Huan Liu (1) (2)
    Shujin Fu (1) (2)
    Chao Li (1) (2)
    Xingju Zhang (1) (2)
    Jun Wang (1)
    Nicklas H. Staunstrup (3)
    Yong Li (1) (2)
    Huanming Yang (1)

    1. BGI-Shenzhen, Beishan Industrial Zone, Yantian District, Shenzhen, 518083, China
    2. ShenZhen Engineering Laboratory for Genomics-Assisted Animal Breeding, BGI-Shenzhen, 8F Main Building, Beishan Industrial Zone, Yantian District, Shenzhen, 518083, China
    3. Department of Biomedicine, University of Aarhus, Wilhelm Meyers allé 1240, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
  • 刊物类别:Biomedical and Life Sciences
  • 刊物主题:Biomedicine
    Molecular Medicine
    Plant Genetics and Genomics
    Animal Genetics and Genomics
    Plant Sciences
    Human Genetics
  • 出版者:Springer Netherlands
  • ISSN:1573-9368
文摘
The angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is a key factor in the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis. Dysregulation of homeostasis can lead to inflammation of the colon (colitis), which can cause life-threatening enfeeblement or even cancer. Animal models are valuable surrogates in deciphering the pathology behind such human conditions and for screening of putative therapeutic targets or treatment paradigms. However, development of disease models can be time-consuming and technical demanding, which might hamper their application-value. In this study, we genetically disrupted the mouse Ace2 gene by direct injection of in vitro transcribed mRNA coding for transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs) into the cytoplasm of outbred Kunming mouse zygotes. Consequently, somatic mutations were induced with an efficiency of 57?%, of which 39?% were frameshift mutations. Moreover, all modifications were stably transferred during germline transmission. In Ace2-knockout male mice (Ace2 ?em class="EmphasisTypeItalic">/y ), we observed severe chemical induced colitis, characterized by considerable weight loss, diarrhea and a shortened colon length. Histologically, Ace2 mutations resulted in the infiltration of leukocytes and the overt damage of the intestinal mucosal barrier. In addition, we detected an increased expression of inflammatory cytokines in the colon tissue of Ace2 ?em class="EmphasisTypeItalic">/y mice. Collectively, the data indicate that high targeting efficiency and heritability can be achieved in an outbred mouse model by zygote injection of TALEN mRNA. Furthermore, the generated Ace2 ?em class="EmphasisTypeItalic">/y mice display phenotypic traits reminiscent of colitis and we anticipate that such mice can be of value in studies of the intestinal microbiome or fecal transplantation.

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