Liquidus and solidus temperatures and latent heats of melting of steels

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• 作者：Aleš Kalup ; Bedřich Smetana…
• 关键词：Latent heat of melting ; DSC ; Thermo ; Calc ; Steel ; Temperature of liquidus ; Temperature of solidus
• 刊名：Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：January 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：127
• 期：1
• 页码：123-128
• 全文大小：
• 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
• 刊物主题：Physical Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry; Polymer Sciences; Inorganic Chemistry; Measurement Science and Instrumentation;
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1588-2926
• 卷排序：127

文摘

The paper deals with the study of latent heats of melting of three real steels (one low-alloyed steel and two chromium steels) and temperatures of liquidus, peritectic transformation and solidus of these steels. All quantities were obtained using the differential scanning calorimetry method (DSC). The Setaram MHTC (multi-high-temperature calorimeter) Line 96 device equipped with 3D DSC sensor was used for all experiments. Measurements were done in alumina crucibles under inert atmosphere of pure argon. Controlled heating and cooling of steel samples was conducted at the rate of 5 K min−1. All investigated quantities were also calculated using the Thermo-Calc software package with the use of the Thermo-Calc Fe-based alloys (TCFE) database. Comparison and discussion of experimental and calculated data was performed, and very good agreement was observed. The largest difference between measured and calculated values was 18 J g−1 for latent heat of melting and up to 2 °C for all investigated temperatures of phase transformation, except for one temperature of peritectic transformation.