Improving Winter Wheat Performance by Foliar Spray of ABA and FA Under Water Deficit Conditions

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• 作者：Xiaoyu Zhang ; Xiying Zhang ; Xiuwei Liu ; Liwei Shao…
• 关键词：Water deficit ; Antitranspirant combination ; Spray concentration and timing ; Yield performance ; Water use efficiency
• 刊名：Journal of Plant Growth Regulation
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：35
• 期：1
• 页码：83-96
• 全文大小：1,129 KB
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• 作者单位：Xiaoyu Zhang (1) (2)
  Xiying Zhang (1)
  Xiuwei Liu (1) (2)
  Liwei Shao (1)
  Hongyong Sun (1)
  Suying Chen (1)
  
  1. Key Laboratory of Agricultural Water Resources, The Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, 286 Huaizhong Road, Shijiazhuang, 050021, China
  2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Plant Sciences
  Cell Biology
  Agriculture
  Forestry
  
• 出版者：Springer New York
• ISSN：1435-8107

文摘

Foliar spray of antitranspirants triggered plant adaptations to water stress and reduced the negative effects of drought on crop production. This study characterized the influence of exogenous abscisic acid (ABA) and fulvic acid (FA) application on winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by pot experiment during 2012–2013 season and field experiment during 2012–2013 and 2013–2014 seasons in the North China Plain. In the pot experiment, plants were sprayed with FA or ABA under three irrigation levels (deficit, moderate deficit, and full irrigated). Field experiments involved three parts, including concentration and frequency of ABA application as well as the combined application of ABA and FA. Results showed that, compared with non-treated wheat grown under moderate deficit condition, both ABA and FA influenced the biomass allocation above and below ground, which caused the increase in crop harvest index as well as water use efficiency. By analyzing wheat performances in grain yield and transfer ratio of total assimilate (TRA) under different ABA concentrations (ranged from 30 to 60 mg/L) as well as ABA application frequencies (two, three, and four applications), results indicated that ABA worked well with lower concentration and less application frequency. At the heading stage of wheat, spraying FA improved the non-structural carbohydrate content (NCS) in plants. ABA application at the early grain-fill stage decreased residual NCS. In water deficit conditions, combined application of FA (at the heading stage) and ABA (at the early grain-fill stage) significantly improved the TRA and yield performance, and worked better than using separately.