Shortening the ageing on lees process in wines by using ultrasound and microwave treatments both combined with stirring and abrasion techniques

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• 作者：L. Liu ; I. Loira ; A. Morata ; J. A. Suárez-Lepe…
• 关键词：Ultrasounds ; Microwave ; Abrasive agent ; Polysaccharides ; Ageing on lees ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae
• 刊名：European Food Research and Technology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：April 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：242
• 期：4
• 页码：559-569
• 全文大小：650 KB
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• 作者单位：L. Liu (1)
  I. Loira (1)
  A. Morata (1)
  J. A. Suárez-Lepe (1)
  M. C. González (1)
  D. Rauhut (2)
  
  1. Dpto. Tecnología de Alimentos, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Agrónomos, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria S/N, 28040, Madrid, Spain
  2. Department of Microbiology and Biochemistry, Center of Analytical Chemistry and Microbiology, Geisenheim University, Von-Lade-Str. 1, 65366, Geisenheim, Germany
  
• 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
• 刊物主题：Chemistry
  Food Science
  Analytical Chemistry
  Biotechnology
  Agriculture
  Forestry
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1438-2385

文摘

Over recent years, ageing on lees has acquired a great distinction in winemaking as an interesting technique for improving wine quality. The aim of the present work was to evaluate the effectiveness of two novel processing techniques, ultrasounds and microwaves (both combined with stirring and abrasion treatments), in order to accelerate the autolytic process in wine yeast. Furthermore, the effects of ultrasonic treatment on the organoleptic properties of a red wine aged on lees were also studied. The content of polysaccharides (HPLC–RI), anthocyanins (HPLC–PDAD/ESI–MS), volatile compounds (GC–FID), colour parameters (spectrophotometry) and sensory analysis was periodically evaluated. Results showed that ultrasound treatment is a reliable technique for shortening the ageing on lees process by strongly increasing the concentration of polysaccharides released into the wine after only 2 weeks of treatment and without adversely affecting the sensory quality of the wine. Furthermore, the addition of glass beads stood out as a good abrasive agent increasing the polysaccharides release up to 10 times the control when coupled with ultrasound treatment. Nevertheless, both stirring and microwave treatments were less effective, possibly due to the short period of application used. The impact of the alcoholic degree on the yeast autolysis was also evaluated, and, moreover, it was confirmed that moderate heating promotes a higher release of polysaccharides into the wine.