Numeric and structural chromosome polymorphism in Rineloricarialima (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): fusion points carrying 5S rDNA or telomere sequence vestiges

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• 作者：Kamila Oliveira Rosa (1)
  Kaline Ziemniczak (2)
  Alain Victor de Barros (1)
  Viviane Nogaroto (1)
  Mara Cristina Almeida (1)
  Marta Margarete Cestari (2)
  Roberto Ferreira Artoni (1)
  Marcelo Ricardo Vicari (1) vicarimr@pq.cnpq.br
• 关键词：Fish cytogenetic – ; Robertsonian rearrangements – ; Interstitial telomeric sites – ; Chromosome banding – ; FISH
• 刊名：Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries
• 出版年：2012
• 出版时间：September 2012
• 年：2012
• 卷：22
• 期：3
• 页码：739-749
• 全文大小：610.0 KB
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• 作者单位：1. Programa de P贸s-Gradua莽茫o em Biologia Evolutiva, Laborat贸rio de Citogen茅tica e Evolu莽茫o, Departamento de Biologia Estrutural, Molecular e Gen茅tica, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Av. Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748, Ponta Grossa, Paran谩 State 84030-900, Brazil2. Programa de P贸s-Gradua莽茫o em Gen茅tica, Departamento de Gen茅tica, Universidade Federal do Paran谩, Setor de Ci锚ncias Biol贸gicas, Centro Polit茅cnico, Jardim das Am茅ricas, 81531-990, Caixa-Postal: 19071, Curitiba, Paran谩 State, Brazil
• ISSN：1573-5184

文摘

The karyotypes and chromosome polymorphism in Rineloricaria lima have been examined using both conventional (Giemsa-staining, C-banding and silver impregnation) and fluorescence in situ hybridization with 18S rDNA, 5S rDNA and telomeric (TTAGGG)n probes protocols. A variation in chromosome number of 2n = 70–66 was detected in the analyzed populations, with the fundamental number (FN) ranging from 72 to 74. The 2n = 70 chromosomes and karyotypic formula 2st + 68a (NF = 72) was establish the start point of the current polymorphism. Based on this karyotype, seven fusioned and/or inverted chromosomes types (without vestiges of interstitial telomeric sites—ITS; with ITS and; carrying 5S rDNA fusion points) were described and eight karyotypes were established. It was hypothesized that one Rineloricaria branch, originally having a diploid number of 2n = 54 which appears the ancestral 2n for Loricariidae, diversified through centric fissions generating unstable sites at the break points. These unstable sites may have triggered Robertsonian fusions generating the currently observed polymorphism of 70–66 chromosomes. The formation of the chromosomes variants could have possibly led to the formation of different gametic combinations (balanced and unbalanced), which may have generated alterations in the FN above 72. These results demonstrate an important case that ITS and 5S rDNA were observed in fused chromosomes, implying that rDNA could serve as breakpoint for the fusion in Rinelocaria. Thus, all these mechanisms promote an increase in variability and assist in the maintenance of the observed polymorphism.