Applying Biometric Growth Curve Models to Developmental Synchronies in Cognitive Development: The Louisville Twin Study
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  • 作者:Deborah Finkel ; Deborah Winders Davis ; Eric Turkheimer…
  • 关键词:Cognitive development ; Latent growth curve ; Longitudinal twin design ; Louisville Twin Study ; Genetic continuity ; Genetic discontinuity
  • 刊名:Behavior Genetics
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:November 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:45
  • 期:6
  • 页码:600-609
  • 全文大小:693 KB
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  • 作者单位:Deborah Finkel (1)
    Deborah Winders Davis (2)
    Eric Turkheimer (3)
    William T. Dickens (4)

    1. Department of Psychology, Indiana University Southeast, 4201 Grant Line Road, New Albany, IN, USA
    2. Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
    3. Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
    4. Department of Economics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA
  • 刊物类别:Biomedical and Life Sciences
  • 刊物主题:Biomedicine
    Human Genetics
    Neurosciences
    Evolutionary Biology
  • 出版者:Springer Netherlands
  • ISSN:1573-3297
文摘
Biometric latent growth curve models were applied to data from the LTS in order to replicate and extend Wilson’s (Child Dev 54:298-16, 1983) findings. Assessments of cognitive development were available from 8 measurement occasions covering the period 4-5 years for 1032 individuals. Latent growth curve models were fit to percent correct for 7 subscales: information, similarities, arithmetic, vocabulary, comprehension, picture completion, and block design. Models were fit separately to WPPSI (ages 4- years) and WISC-R (ages 7-5). Results indicated the expected increases in heritability in younger childhood, and plateaus in heritability as children reached age 10 years. Heritability of change, per se (slope estimates), varied dramatically across domains. Significant genetic influences on slope parameters that were independent of initial levels of performance were found for only information and picture completion subscales. Thus evidence for both genetic continuity and genetic innovation in the development of cognitive abilities in childhood were found. Keywords Cognitive development Latent growth curve Longitudinal twin design Louisville Twin Study Genetic continuity Genetic discontinuity

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