Adventitious rooting adjuvant activity of 1,3-di(benzo[d]oxazol-5-yl)urea and 1,3-di(benzo[d]oxazol-6-yl)urea: new insights and perspectives
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- 作者：Federica Brunoni (1)
Enrico Rolli (1)
Lucia Dramis (1)
Matteo Incerti (3)
Dolores Abarca (2)
Alberto Pizarro (2)
Carmen Diaz-Sala (2)
Ada Ricci (1) - 关键词：Adventitious rooting ; Auxin ; signalling pathway ; Auxin ; spatial distribution ; Distantly ; related species ; Urea derivatives
- 刊名：Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture
- 出版年：2014
- 出版时间：July 2014
- 年：2014
- 卷：118
- 期：1
- 页码：111-124
- 全文大小：
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Enrico Rolli (1)
Lucia Dramis (1)
Matteo Incerti (3)
Dolores Abarca (2)
Alberto Pizarro (2)
Carmen Diaz-Sala (2)
Ada Ricci (1)
1. Dipartimento di Bioscienze, Università di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 11/A, 43124, Parma, Italy
3. Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 27/A, 43124, Parma, Italy
2. Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad de Alcalá, 28871, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain - ISSN：1573-5044
文摘
Here we report new insights on the adventitious rooting adjuvant activity of 1,3-di(benzo[d]oxazol-5-yl)urea (5-BDPU) and 1,3-di(benzo[d]oxazol-6-yl)urea (6-BDPU), both symmetrically substituted urea derivatives that do not show either auxin- or cytokinin-like activity per se. Our data demonstrate that these synthetic molecules enhance adventitious rooting in distantly-related herbaceous and woody species, in the presence of endogenous or exogenous auxin. For the first time, we report that BDPUs enhance adventitious rooting in the presence of either indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) or 1-naphtalene acetic acid and that their optimal concentration depends on the strength of the exogenous auxin. Trying to understand the mode of action of BDPUs, we also show that their adventitious rooting adjuvant activity correlates with high mRNA levels of auxin-responsive genes related to the adventitious rooting process at the very early stages of adventitious rooting, before the activation of cell divisions in pine hypocotyls cuttings. The high mRNA levels are measured in the presence of low auxin concentrations and BDPUs. The mRNA levels quantified in these conditions are similar to those measured in the presence of high auxin concentrations but in the absence of BDPUs. In addition, the spatial distribution of endogenous auxin is localized in globular-shaped structures of cell divisions located centrifugal to the resin canals, at the positions of adventitious root formation, in the presence of urea derivatives and IBA after 6?days of the root induction process.