The inheritance of endosperm storage proteins by the line of the Saratovskaya 29 cultivar of common wheat from its parental forms
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  • 作者:L. V. Obukhova ; V. K. Shumny
  • 关键词:common wheat ; glutenins ; gliadins ; puroindolines ; exogenous amylase inhibitors ; Saratovskaya 29 cultivar line ; ancestral forms ; wheat
  • 刊名:Russian Journal of Genetics
  • 出版年:2016
  • 出版时间:January 2016
  • 年:2016
  • 卷:52
  • 期:1
  • 页码:49-55
  • 全文大小:1,237 KB
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  • 作者单位:L. V. Obukhova (1)
    V. K. Shumny (1)

    1. Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
  • 刊物类别:Biomedical and Life Sciences
  • 刊物主题:Biomedicine
    Human Genetics
    Animal Genetics and Genomics
    Microbial Genetics and Genomics
    Russian Library of Science
  • 出版者:MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica distributed exclusively by Springer Science+Business Media LLC.
  • ISSN:1608-3369
  • 文摘
    We ran a comparative analysis of storage proteins (gliadins, high(HMW) and low-molecularweight (LMW) glutenins, puroindolines, and exogenous pest alpha-amylase inhibitors) in the Saratovskaya 29 cultivar line from the collection of a genetic engineering laboratory, its parental forms (Albidum 24 and Lutescens 55/11), and distant ancestors (Poltavka, Selivanovskiy Rusak, Sarroza, and tetraploid Beloturka). It was confirmed that the allelic states of storage proteins in the Gli-1, Gli-2 and Glu-1 loci originate from ancestral forms from the collection of the Vavilov Institute of Plant Industry. Moreover, new alleles were found in Lutescens 55/11 (Glu-A1a) and Selivanovskiy Rusak (Glu-B1b) cultivars from the collection of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics. A new allelic state, Ha, was observed in the loci of the Poltavka cultivar as a soft-grain cultivar, and the ha allele was found in the hard-grain Albidum 24 and Sarroza cultivars. It was found that the expression rate of exogenous pest alpha-amylase inhibitors in the Saratovskaya 29 cultivar line is lower than that of ancestral cultivars (Albidum 24, Sarroza, Poltavka, and Beloturka). Such inhibitors are absent in the paternal form Lutescens 55/11. A high expression rate of protein pest inhibitors for exogenous α-amylases and puroindolines was observed in the Poltavka cultivar. The allelic composition of Glu-1 loci was newly studied in the Sarroza cultivar, which has some promising features. The Saratovskaya 29 cultivar line, on the basis of which a wide range of diverse lines were created in the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, is isogenic for all of the studied traits. Keywords common wheat glutenins gliadins puroindolines exogenous amylase inhibitors Saratovskaya 29 cultivar line ancestral forms wheat

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