Birds at the urban fringe: avian community shifts in different peri-urban ecotones of a megacity
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- 作者：Aura Puga-Caballero (1)
Ian MacGregor-Fors (2)
Rubén Ortega-álvarez (3) (4) - 关键词：Biological homogenization ; Croplands ; Mexico City ; Urban sprawl ; Urban ecology
- 刊名：Ecological Research
- 出版年：2014
- 出版时间：July 2014
- 年：2014
- 卷：29
- 期：4
- 页码：619-628
- 全文大小：591 KB
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Ian MacGregor-Fors (2)
Rubén Ortega-álvarez (3) (4)
1. Museo de Zoología “Alfonso L. Herrera- Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-399, 04510, México D.F., México
2. Red de Ambiente y Sustentabilidad, Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Antigua carretera a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico
3. Laboratorio de Ecología de Restauración. Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Campus Morelia. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro 8701, 58190, Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico
4. Iniciativa para la Conservación de las Aves de América del Norte-México (NABCI-México), Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO), Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur, No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal, Delegación Tlalpan, 14010, México D.F., México - ISSN：1440-1703
文摘
Cities can be regionalized in intra-urban and peri-urban areas. The space between urban areas and adjacent systems represents an ecological transition that often acts as a semi-permeable biological filter. In this study, we assessed changes in avian community species richness, density, and composition at different peri-urban ecotones (i.e., urban-croplands, urban-grasslands, urban-shrublands) of northeastern Mexico City. Species richness was lower in the urban component of urban-grassland and urban-shrubland ecotones, while bird densities were higher in the urban components of the urban-grassland and urban-shrubland peri-urban ecotones, mainly due to the high number of urban exploiter species. However, the urban-cropland peri-urban ecotone exhibited a different pattern, with similar low bird species richness and density values between both components (urban and non-urban). A species composition analysis revealed that urban bird communities were not influenced by adjacent non-urban habitats, since the urban components of peri-urban ecotones were more similar among them than in relation to the rest of non-urban components. In summary, results of this study show that urbanization can represent an important biological filter for birds, often reducing species richness and homogenizing avian communities at local scales. As the environmental variables determining ecological processes related to the semi-permeable filter effect that urban areas pose to biodiversity might depend on urban habitats, regions, and spatial scales, further studies are needed to fully understand this phenomenon.