Increased sensitivity of glioma cells to 5-fluorocytosine following photo-chemical internalization enhanced nonviral transfection of the cytosine deaminase suicide gene

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• 作者：Frederick Wang (1)
  Genesis Zamora (1)
  Chung-Ho Sun (1)
  Anthony Trinidad (1)
  Changho Chun (2)
  Young Jik Kwon (2) (3)
  Kristian Berg (4)
  Steen J. Madsen (5)
  Henry Hirschberg (1) (5)
  
• 关键词：Glioma ; Gene Therapy ; PDT ; PCI ; Cytosine deaminase ; 5 ; FC
• 刊名：Journal of Neuro-Oncology
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：May 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：118
• 期：1
• 页码：29-37
• 全文大小：
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• 作者单位：Frederick Wang (1)
  Genesis Zamora (1)
  Chung-Ho Sun (1)
  Anthony Trinidad (1)
  Changho Chun (2)
  Young Jik Kwon (2) (3)
  Kristian Berg (4)
  Steen J. Madsen (5)
  Henry Hirschberg (1) (5)
  
  1. Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, University of California Irvine, 1002 Health Sciences Rd, Irvine, CA, 92617, USA
  2. Department of Chemical Engineering/Material Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
  3. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
  4. Department of Radiation Biology, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
  5. Department of Health Physics and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA
  
• ISSN：1573-7373

文摘

Despite advances in surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy, the outcomes of patients with GBM have not significantly improved. Tumor recurrence in the resection margins occurs in more than 80?% of cases indicating aggressive treatment modalities, such as gene therapy are warranted. We have examined photochemical internalization (PCI) as a method for the non-viral transfection of the cytosine deaminase (CD) suicide gene into glioma cells. The CD gene encodes an enzyme that can convert the nontoxic antifungal agent, 5-fluorocytosine, into the chemotherapeutic drug, 5-fluorouracil. Multicell tumor spheroids derived from established rat and human glioma cell lines were used as in vitro tumor models. Plasmids containing either the CD gene alone or together with the uracil phosphoribosyl transferase (UPRT) gene combined with the gene carrier protamine sulfate were employed in all experiments.PCI was performed with the photosensitizer AlPcS2a and 670?nm laser irradiance. Protamine sulfate/CD DNA polyplexes proved nontoxic but inefficient transfection agents due to endosomal entrapment. In contrast, PCI mediated CD gene transfection resulted in a significant inhibition of spheroid growth in the presence of, but not in the absence of, 5-FC. Repetitive PCI induced transfection was more efficient at low CD plasmid concentration than single treatment. The results clearly indicate that AlPcS2a-mediated PCI can be used to enhance transfection of a tumor suicide gene such as CD, in malignant glioma cells and cells transfected with both the CD and UPRT genes had a pronounced bystander effect.