Les recherches franco-malgaches sur les lémuriens subfossiles du Nord-Ouest de Madagascar

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• 作者：D. Gommery (1) r> B. Ramanivosoa (2) r> F. Sénégas (1) r>
• 关键词：Subfossiles ; Lémuriens ; évolution ; Paléoenvironnements ; Mahajanga ; Madagascar ; Subfossils ; Lemurs ; Evolution ; Palaeoenvironments ; Mahajanga ; Madagascar
• 刊名：Bulletins et m篓娄moires de la Soci篓娄t篓娄 d'anthropologie de Paris
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：October 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：26
• 期：3-4
• 页码：190-195
• 全文大小：278 KB
• 参考文献：1. Godfrey LR, Jungers WL (2002) Quaternary fossil lemurs. In: Hartwig W (ed) The primate fossil record. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 97-21 r> 2. Gommery D, Ramanivosoa B (2011) Les lémuriens subfossiles dans le Nord-Ouest de Madagascar, du terrain à la diffusion des connaissances ou 15 ans de recherches franco-malgaches. Rev Primatol DOI:rl-ref">10.4000/primatologie.670 r> 3. Godfrey LR, Jungers WL, Burney DA (2010) Subfossil lemurs of Madagascar. In:Werdelin L, Sanders WJ (eds) Cenozoic mammals of Africa. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp 351-7 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520257214.003.0021" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 4. Godfrey LR, Semprebon GM, Schwartz GT, et al (2005) New insights into old lemurs: The trophic adaptations of the Archaeolemuridae. Int J Primatol 26:825-4 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10764-005-5325-3" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 5. Ryan TM, Burney DA, Godfrey LR, et al (2008) A reconstruction of the Vienna skull of / Hadropithecus stenognathus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:10698-01 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0805195105" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 6. Dumont ER, Ryan TM, Godfrey LR (2011) The / Hadropithecus conundrum reconsidered, with implications for interpreting diet in fossil hominins. Proc R Soc B 278:3654-1 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.0528" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 7. Godfrey LR, Crowley BE, Dumont ER (2011) Thinking outside the box: A lemur’s take on hominin craniodental evolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108:E742 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1110782108" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 8. Cerling TE, Mbua E, Kirera FM, et al (2011) Reply to Godfrey et al: Outside the box. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108:E743 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1111409108" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 9. Piveteau J (1950) Recherches sur l’encéphale de lémuriens disparus. Ann Paléontol 36:87-03 r> 10. Jolly CJ (1970) The seed-eaters: A new model of hominid differentiation based on a baboon analogy. Man 5:5-6 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2798801" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 11. Jolly CJ (2001) A proper study for mankind: Analogies from the papionin monkeys and their implications for human evolution. Am J Phys Anthropol 116(33):177-04 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.10021" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 12. Jolly CJ (1970) / Hadropithecus: A lemuroid small-object feeder. Man 5:619-6 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2799106" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 13. Simons EL, Burney DA, Chatrah PS, et al (1995) AMS ¹⁴C dates for extinct lemurs from Caves in the Ankarana Massif, Northern Madagascar. Quatern Res 43:249-4 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/qres.1995.1025" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 14. Simons EL (1997) Lemurs: old and new. In:Goodman SM, Patterson BD (eds) Natural change and human impact in Madagascar. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, pp 142-66. r> 15. Rasoanimanana RR, Nicoud G, Mietton M (2012) Réinterprétation des formations superficielles pléistocènes du bassin d’Antsirabe (Hautes Terres Centrales de Madagascar). Quaternaire 23:339-3 r> 16. Valentin F, Ramanivosoa B, Gommery D, et al (2006) Les abris sépulcraux de la presqu’?le de Narinda (Province de Mahajanga, Madagascar). Afrique: Archéologie & Arts 4:7-2 r> 17. Gommery D, Zieglé P, Ramanivosoa B, et al (1998) Découverte d’un nouveau site à Lémuriens sub-fossiles dans les karsts malgaches. C R Acad Sci Paris, Série IIa 326:823- rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0764-4442(98)80020-7" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 18. Albrecht GH, Jenkins PD, Godfrey LR (1990) Ecogeographic size variation among the living and subfossil prosimians of Madagascar. Am J Primatol 22:1-0 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajp.1350220102" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 19. Godfrey LR, Sutherland MR, Petto AJ, et al (1990) Size, space, and adaptation in some subfossil lemurs from Madagascar. Am J Phys Anthropol 81:45-6 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330810107" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 20. Samonds KE, Parent SN, Muldoon KM, et al (2010) Rock matrix surrounding subfossil lemur skull yields diverse collection of mammalian subfossils: Implications for reconstructing Madagasc
• 作者单位：D. Gommery (1) r> B. Ramanivosoa (2) r> F. Sénégas (1) r>r>1. UPR 2147 du CNRS, 44 rue de l’Amiral Mouchez, 75014, Paris, France r> 2. Faculté des Sciences, Université de Mahajanga, BP 652, Mahajanga, 401, Madagascar r>
• ISSN：1777-5469

文摘

More than a century of research in Madagascar has yielded 17 species of extinct lemurs, all of large size and all with patterns of locomotor behaviour that are not found in extant lemurs. Some morphological convergence has been recognized with Catarrhini and other groups of mammals, but very little research had been conducted in north-western Madagascar. Thirteen years of fieldwork by a French-Malagasy team has now produced a large body of information on subfossils in this area. A new species of subfossil lemur was discovered with similar locomotor behaviour than the extant South-American sloth. The known biodiversity of lemurs from 26 000 to 500 years ago was even greater than it is today. Particular efforts were made regarding palaeoenvironmental reconstruction. Our methodology brought the discovery of two species of extinct rodent and of very ancient anthropic traces indicating that humans coexisted with subfossil species for longer than was previously thought. While humans may have been ultimately responsible for their extinction, the impact of their presence was not immediate.