Oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalytic activity of tilted pt nanorod arrays fabricated by glancing angle deposition
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  • 作者:Wisam J. Khudhayer ; Mahbuba Begum ; Udaya B. Nasini…
  • 关键词:Glancing angle deposition (GLAD) ; Tilted Pt nanorods ; Nanostructured electrocatalysts ; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) ; Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR)
  • 刊名:Journal of Applied Electrochemistry
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:October 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:45
  • 期:10
  • 页码:1113-1121
  • 全文大小:2,987 KB
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  • 作者单位:Wisam J. Khudhayer (1)
    Mahbuba Begum (2)
    Udaya B. Nasini (2)
    M. F. Cansizoglu (3)
    Mesut Yurukcu (3)
    Ali U. Shaikh (2)
    Tansel Karabacak (3)

    1. Department of Energy Engineering, University of Babylon, Hilla, 51002, Iraq
    2. Department of Chemistry, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, AR, 72204, USA
    3. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, AR, 72204, USA
  • 刊物类别:Chemistry and Materials Science
  • 刊物主题:Chemistry
    Electrochemistry
    Physical Chemistry
    Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
  • 出版者:Springer Netherlands
  • ISSN:1572-8838
文摘
Sputter glancing angle deposition (GLAD) technique was used to fabricate 50 and 200 nm long tilted Pt nanorods on glassy carbon electrodes with weight loadings of 0.042 and 0.117 mg cm?, respectively. GLAD-tilted Pt nanorod electrodes were investigated as potential electrocatalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells utilizing cyclic voltammetry (CV) and rotating-disk electrode (RDE) techniques in aqueous perchloric acid (HClO4) to determine their oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activities and stabilities. The CV results demonstrate that the tilted Pt nanorods electrocatalyst exhibits more positive oxide reduction peak potential compared to conventional carbon supported Pt particles (Pt/C), indicating that tilted GLAD Pt nanorods are less oxophilic than Pt/C. In addition, the multiple CV cycles in acidic electrolyte showed that tilted Pt nanorods are significantly more stable than Pt/C. Furthermore, specific ORR activities of tilted Pt nanorods determined by RDE technique were analyzed and compared to literature values of Pt/C and vertically aligned Pt nanorod electrodes. The room temperature RDE results revealed that tilted Pt nanorods demonstrate higher area-specific activity than that of Pt/C catalyst. The enhanced ORR activity of tilted Pt nanorods is due to their large crystallite size and possible dominance of the preferred crystal orientations for ORR. However, the tilted Pt nanorods showed lower mass-specific activity than Pt/C electrocatalyst caused by the large diameters of the tilted Pt nanorods. Overall ORR activity and stability of tilted Pt nanorods were found to be comparable to those of vertical ones. Keywords Glancing angle deposition (GLAD) Tilted Pt nanorods Nanostructured electrocatalysts Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR)

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