Identification of quantitative trait loci for leaf area and chlorophyll content in maize (Zea mays) under low nitrogen and low phosphorus supply

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• 作者：Hongguang Cai (12)
  Qun Chu (1)
  Lixing Yuan (1)
  Jianchao Liu (1)
  Xiaohui Chen (1)
  Fanjun Chen (1) caucfj@cau.edu.cn
  Guohua Mi (1) miguohua@cau.edu.cn
  Fusuo Zhang (1)
• 关键词：Anthesis&#8211 ; silking interval &#8211 ; Chlorophyll level &#8211 ; Flowering time &#8211 ; Grain yield &#8211 ; Leaf area &#8211 ; Maize (Zea mays) &#8211 ; Nitrogen deficiency &#8211 ; Phosphorus deficiency
• 刊名：Molecular Breeding
• 出版年：2012
• 出版时间：June 2012
• 年：2012
• 卷：30
• 期：1
• 页码：251-266
• 全文大小：446.0 KB
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• 作者单位：1. Key Lab of Plant-Soil Interaction, MOE, College of Resource and Environmental Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193 China2. Research Center of Agricultural Environment and Resources, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, 130033 China
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Plant Sciences
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1572-9788

文摘

To investigate responses to nitrogen and phosphorus stress, 218 recombinant inbred maize (Zea mays L.) lines were grown under low nitrogen, low phosphorus, and control (i.e., nitrogen and phosphorus sufficient) conditions and evaluated at the silking stage for various traits, including leaf area, leaf chlorophyll content, flowering time, the interval between anthesis and silking, and grain yield. Among the 83 quantitative trait loci (QTL) detected, 29 were for controls, another 29 were for low nitrogen, and 25 were low phosphorus. These loci indicate that there were both common and specific genetic mechanisms underlying the investigated traits. Overlapping QTL for leaf size (area, length, and width) leaf chlorophyll level, flowering time, anthesis–silking interval, and grain yield were located at chromosome bin 2.03/2.04, bin 2.06/2.07/2.08, bin 4.01/4.02, bin 5.03/5.04, bin 6.07, bin 9.03, and bin 10.03/10.04. Many of these loci overlapped with previously reported loci controlling root growth as well as tolerance or response to nutrient deficiency. These QTL identify chromosome regions as targets for genetic improvement of low nitrogen and low phosphorus tolerance.