Bomb-pulse 14C analysis combined with 13C and 15N measurements in blood serum from residents of Malm枚, Sweden
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- 作者：Elisavet Georgiadou (1)
Kristina Eriksson Stenstr枚m (1)
Cintia Bertacchi Uvo (2)
Peter Nilsson (3)
G枚ran Skog (4)
S枚ren Mattsson (5) - 关键词：Serum ; Bomb ; pulse dating ; Stable isotopes
- 刊名：Radiation and Environmental Biophysics
- 出版年：2013
- 出版时间：May 2013
- 年：2013
- 卷：52
- 期：2
- 页码：175-187
- 全文大小：615KB
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Kristina Eriksson Stenstr枚m (1)
Cintia Bertacchi Uvo (2)
Peter Nilsson (3)
G枚ran Skog (4)
S枚ren Mattsson (5)
1. Division of Nuclear Physics, Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, 221 00, Lund, Sweden
2. Water Resources Engineering, Lund University, Box 118, 221 00, Lund, Sweden
3. Department of Clinical Sciences Malm枚, Sk氓ne University Hospital, Lund University, 205 02, Malm枚, Sweden
4. Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, Lund University, Box 118, 221 00, Lund, Sweden
5. Department of Clinical Sciences, Medical Radiation Physics, Sk氓ne University Hospital, Lund University, 205 02, Malm枚, Sweden - ISSN：1432-2099
文摘
The 14C content of 60 human blood serum samples from residents of Malm枚 (Sweden) in 1978, obtained from a biobank, has been measured to estimate the accuracy of 14C bomb-pulse dating. The difference between the date estimated using the Calibomb software and sampling date varied between 鈭?聽卤聽0.4 and +0.2聽卤聽0.5聽years. The average age deviation of all samples was 鈭?.5聽卤聽0.7聽years, with the delay between production and consumption of foodstuffs being probably the dominating cause. The potential influence of food habits on the 14C date has been evaluated using stable isotope 未13C and 未15N analysis and information about the dietary habits of the investigated individuals. Although the group consisting of lacto-ovo vegetarians and vegans (pooled group) was not completely separated from the omnivores in a stable isotopic trophic level diagram, this analysis proved to add valuable information on probable dietary habits. The age deviation of the sampling date from the respective Calibomb date was found strongly correlated with the 未13C values, probably due to influence from marine diet components. For the omnivore individuals, there were indications of seasonal effects on 未13C and the age deviation. No significant correlation was found between the age deviation and the 未15N values of any dietary group. No influence of sex or year of birth was found on neither the 14C nor the 未13C and 未15N values of the serum samples. The data were also divided into two groups (omnivores and pooled group), based on the level of 未15N in the samples. The consumption of high 未15N-valued fish and birds can be responsible for this clustering.