Homologs of the FB_MR5 fire blight resistance gene of Malus ×robusta 5 are present in other Malus wild species accessions
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- 作者：Thomas Wöhner ; Erik Szentgyörgyi ; Andreas Peil ; Klaus Richter…
- 关键词：Malus ×robusta 5 ; Fire blight ; Resistance ; FB_MR5 ; Homologues
- 刊名：Tree Genetics & Genomes
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：February 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：12
- 期：1
- 全文大小：492 KB
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Erik Szentgyörgyi (2)
Andreas Peil (1)
Klaus Richter (3)
Magda-Viola Hanke (1)
Henryk Flachowsky (1)
1. Julius Kühn-Institut, Institute for Breeding Research on Fruit Crops, Pillnitzer Platz 3a, D-01326, Dresden, Germany
2. Medical Theoretical Center (MTZ), Experimental Center, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Fiedlerstr. 42, 01307, Dresden, Germany
3. Julius Kühn-Institut, Institute for Resistance Research and Stress Tolerance, Erwin-Baur-Str. 27, D-06484, Quedlinburg, Germany - 刊物主题：Forestry; Plant Genetics & Genomics; Plant Breeding/Biotechnology; Tree Biology; Biotechnology;
- 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
- ISSN：1614-2950
文摘
Breeding for fire blight resistance is a major goal of nearly all apple breeding programs worldwide. Resources for resistance can be found in Malus wild species accession such as Malus ×robusta 5 (Mr5) which carries the FB_MR5 CC-NBS-LRR fire blight resistance gene. To study the occurrence of FB_MR5 in other genetic resources of Malus, a total of 394 wild species accessions of three international germplasm collections were screened using the markers CH03e03 and FEM18 that flank the FB_MR5 locus of Mr5. Five accessions exhibited the allele sizes linked to FB_MR5 for both markers. All five accessions belong to the species M. ×robusta (Carrière) Rehder. In addition, several accessions of other closely related Malus wild species amplified the 224 bp fragment linked to FEM18 and a slightly larger fragment for CH03e03. The presence and expression of FB_MR5 and homologs in M. ×robusta and four more accessions were further tested using gene-specific primers. Fragments of identical size could be detected in six different genotypes of M. ×robusta. Sequence analysis revealed the presence of alleles of FB_MR5 in the accessions ‘Korea’ and ‘Leucocarpa’. Homologs of FB_MR5 were found in different accessions of Malus prunifolia and Malus baccata, two Malus species closely related to M. ×robusta. Their functionality is suggested by results obtained by artificial shoot inoculation with the pathogen. Based on the results using the simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers CH03e03 and FEM18, the gene-specific primers and the analysis of the ‘Golden Delicious’ whole genome sequence, we assume that FB_MR5 is a unique gene which most likely evolved from M. baccata as the common ancestor of M. ×robusta and M. prunifolia. Keywords Malus ×robusta 5 Fire blight Resistance FB_MR5 Homologues