Targeting hidden pests: acaricides against the coconut mite Aceria guerreronis

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• 作者：V. F. Silva ; G. V. França ; J. W. S. Melo ; R. N. C. Guedes…
• 关键词：Hidden targets ; Chemical control ; Pest management ; Coconut palm
• 刊名：Journal of Pest Science
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：February 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：90
• 期：1
• 页码：207-215
• 全文大小：
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Entomology; Agriculture; Plant Pathology; Ecology; Forestry; Plant Sciences;
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1612-4766
• 卷排序：90

文摘

The control of hidden pest species with pesticides depends on the accurate timing of the application to reach the life stages during their only moment of vulnerability, which is when the pests (temporarily) leave their hiding places. A curious case involves the colonization of the coconut perianth, a bract-protected region of the fruit, by the coconut mite Aceria guerreronis. The coconut bracts apparently provide protection against the direct action of acaricides used against the coconut mite. Furthermore, some acaricides target mite eggs and/or immatures in addition to adults, leading to enhanced mortality and/or compromised progeny production, but only if reaching these stages. In this study, we developed methods for assessing the likely protection provided by the coconut bract against the acaricides used for managing the coconut mite. We also assessed the efficacy of the acaricides currently registered for use against this species. Our results support the notion that coconut bracts provide protection to the coconut mite against direct acaricide action. Some acaricides (abamectin and fenpyroximate) were effective only with the removal of the coconut bracts, whereas others (hexythiazox and spirodiclofen) were not effective even with bract removal. Coconut mites sheltered by bracts were protected against the acaricides over time, but the acaricides seemed to induce mite dispersion. In addition, the preventive application of some acaricides reduced the chances of the perianth colonization by the coconut mite. Among the acaricides used, two (hexythiazox and spirodiclofen) are registered as ovicides, but only one (spirodiclofen) acted on eggs, preventing hatching of approximately 40 % of the eggs. The acaricide impacts on coconut mite management are discussed.