Identification of a barrier height threshold where brook trout population genetic diversity, differentiation, and relatedness are affected

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• 作者：Anne Timm ; Eric Hallerman ; C. Andrew Dolloff ; Mark Hudy…
• 关键词：Barrier ; Brook Trout ; Genetic differentiation ; Individual assignment ; Relatedness
• 刊名：Environmental Biology of Fishes
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：99
• 期：2-3
• 页码：195-208
• 全文大小：505 KB
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• 作者单位：Anne Timm (1)
  Eric Hallerman (2)
  C. Andrew Dolloff (3)
  Mark Hudy (4)
  Randall Kolka (5)
  
  1. USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 5523 Research Park Drive, Suite 350, Baltimore, MD, 21228, USA
  2. Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation, Virginia Tech University, 100 Cheatham Hall, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA
  3. USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 1710 Research Center Drive, Blacksburg, VA, 24060, USA
  4. US Geological Survey, Ecosystems, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, Mail Stop 301, Reston, VA, 20192, USA
  5. USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 1831 Hwy. 169 E., Grand Rapids, MN, 55744, USA
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Environment
  Environment
  Nature Conservation
  Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/ Biogeography
  Zoology
  Hydrobiology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-5133

文摘

The overall goal of the study was to evaluate effects of landscape features, barriers, on Brook Trout Salvelinus fontinalis population genetics and to identify a potential barrier height threshold where genetic diversity was reduced upstream of the barrier and differentiation and relatedness increase. We screened variation at eight microsatellite DNA loci within Brook Trout populations upstream and downstream of ten putative natural barriers ranging in height from 1.5 to 61 m to quantify allelic variation, differentiation (F _ST), individual assignment probability (Q), and relatedness (r _xy). Average gene diversity per locus (H), differentiation (F _ST), and mean relatedness values (r _xy) became significantly greater in relation to barrier height starting at 4 m according to piecewise linear regression. This potential barrier height threshold is greater than the barrier height criterion identified for Brook Trout based on physical criteria and jumping ability (0.74 m). The 4 m barrier-height criteria can be used to identify barrier sites where Brook Trout populations may be at risk due to reduced genetic diversity and increased relatedness.