Preoperative staging of non-small-cell lung cancer: comparison of whole-body diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography
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  • 作者:Gregor Sommer (1)
    Mark Wiese (2)
    Leopold Winter (1)
    Claudia Lenz (3)
    Markus Klarh?fer (3) (4)
    Flavio Forrer (1)
    Didier Lardinois (2)
    Jens Bremerich (1)
  • 关键词:Non ; small ; cell lung carcinoma ; Neoplasm staging ; Whole ; body imaging ; Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging ; Positron emission tomography
  • 刊名:European Radiology
  • 出版年:2012
  • 出版时间:December 2012
  • 年:2012
  • 卷:22
  • 期:12
  • 页码:2859-2867
  • 全文大小:362KB
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  • 作者单位:Gregor Sommer (1)
    Mark Wiese (2)
    Leopold Winter (1)
    Claudia Lenz (3)
    Markus Klarh?fer (3) (4)
    Flavio Forrer (1)
    Didier Lardinois (2)
    Jens Bremerich (1)

    1. Clinic of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Basel Hospital, Petersgraben 4, 4031, Basel, Switzerland
    2. Clinic of Thoracic Surgery, University of Basel Hospital, Spitalstrasse 21, 4031, Basel, Switzerland
    3. Division of Radiological Physics, Clinic of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Basel Hospital, Petersgraben 4, 4031, Basel, Switzerland
    4. Siemens Switzerland Ltd., Healthcare Sector, Zurich, Switzerland
  • ISSN:1432-1084
文摘
Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) including diffusion-weighted imaging with background signal suppression (DWIBS) for preoperative assessment of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in comparison to 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose 18FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT). Methods Thirty-three patients with suspected NSCLC were enrolled. Patients were examined before surgery with PET/CT and whole-body MRI including T1-weighted turbo spin echo (TSE), T2-weighted short tau inversion recovery (STIR) and DWIBS sequences (b--/800). Histological or cytological specimens were taken as standard of reference. Results Whole-body MRI with DWIBS as well as PET/CT provided diagnostic image quality in all cases. Sensitivity for primary tumour detection: MRI 93%, PET/CT 98%. T-staging accuracy: MRI 63%, PET/CT 56%. N-staging accuracy: MRI 66%, PET/CT 71%. UICC staging accuracy: MRI 66%, PET/CT 74%. Sensitivity for metastatic involvement of individual lymph node groups: MRI 44%, PET/CT 47%. Specificity for individual non-metastatic lymph node groups: MRI 93%, PET/CT 96%. Assessment accuracy for individual lymph node groups: MRI 85%, PET/CT 88%. Observer agreement rate for UICC staging: MRI 74%, PET/CT 90%. Conclusion Whole-body MRI with DWIBS provides comparable results to PET/CT in staging of NSCLC, but shows no superiority. Most relevant challenges for both techniques are T-staging accuracy and sensitivity for metastatic lymph node involvement. Key Points -Numerous radiological methods are available for the crucial staging of lung cancer -Whole-body DWIBS MRI provides comparable results to PET/CT in NSCLC staging. -No evident superiority of whole-body DWIBS over PET/CT in NSCLC staging. -Challenges for both techniques are T-staging and detection of small metastases.

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