Inter- and intra-basin phenotypic variation in two riverine cichlids from northeastern Brazil: potential eco-evolutionary damages of São Francisco interbasin water transfer
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- 作者：Waldir M. Berbel-Filho ; Pablo A. Martinez ; Telton P. A. Ramos…
- 关键词：Cichlidae ; Geometric morphometrics ; Mitochondrial DNA ; Mid ; Northeastern Caatinga ; Water flow regime
- 刊名：Hydrobiologia
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：February 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：766
- 期：1
- 页码：43-56
- 全文大小：1,055 KB
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Pablo A. Martinez (2)
Telton P. A. Ramos (1)
Rodrigo A. Torres (3)
Sergio M. Q. Lima (1)
1. Laboratório de Ictiologia Sistemática e Evolutiva, Departamento de Botânica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, 59 978-970, Brazil
2. Laboratório de Biogeografia e Macroecologia, Departamento de Botânica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, 59 978-970, Brazil
3. Laboratório de Genômica Evolutiva e Ambiental, Departamento Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 50 570-4200, Brazil - 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
- 刊物主题：Life Sciences
Hydrobiology
Ecology - 出版者：Springer Netherlands
- ISSN：1573-5117
文摘
Intraspecific morphological variation can be generated by a set of historical and ecological processes, and can be induced by anthropogenic actions. One such activity that has large-scale environmental impacts in freshwater environments is interbasin water transfer. Brazil’s Mid-Northeastern Caatinga freshwater ecoregion is going through an interbasin diversion that will link waters from São Francisco ecoregion with the four major basins of Mid-Northeastern Caatinga. Here, we aimed to evaluate the morphological variation of two cichlids, Cichlasoma orientale and Crenicichla menezesi, from both ecoregions and test, whether this morphological variation is related to historical isolation among basins and/or to local water flow regimes, through mtDNA (cytb) and geometric morphometric approaches. Our results showed, for both species, significant morphological differences among basins. However, the comparisons between genetic and morphological differences among basins were not significant. Additionally, a significant shared morphological pattern between species (body depth and mouth position) among different habitats was found. These results reinforce a potential role of environmental pressures upon fish morphology, possibly through phenotypic plasticity. The evolutionary role of morphological responses in freshwater fish populations—especially in variable environments—is discussed, as well as the potential eco-evolutionary damages that might result from the artificial river connection. Keywords Cichlidae Geometric morphometrics Mitochondrial DNA Mid-Northeastern Caatinga Water flow regime