A SnO2-Sb2O3 nanocomposite for selective adsorption of lead ions from water samples prior to their determination by ICP-OES
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  • 作者:Mohammed M. Rahman ; Sher Bahadar Khan ; Hadi M. Marwani
  • 关键词:SnO2 ; Sb2O3 nanocomposites ; Pb(II) ion detection ; ICP ; OES ; Wet ; chemical process ; Adsorption isotherm ; Real water samples ; Optical property
  • 刊名:Microchimica Acta
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:February 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:182
  • 期:3-4
  • 页码:579-588
  • 全文大小:768 KB
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  • 刊物类别:Chemistry and Materials Science
  • 刊物主题:Chemistry
    Analytical Chemistry
    Inorganic Chemistry
    Physical Chemistry
    Characterization and Evaluation Materials
    Monitoring, Environmental Analysis and Environmental Ecotoxicology
  • 出版者:Springer Wien
  • ISSN:1436-5073
文摘
We report on the preparation of a SnO2-Sb2O3 nanocomposite (NC) by a reductive facile low temperature route. The structural, morphological, elemental, and optical properties of the NC were investigated. The NC is shown to enable preconcentration of Pb(II) ions from aqueous samples with good selectivity over Cd(II), Cu(II), Hg(II), La(III), Mn(II), Pb(II), Pd(II), and Y(III). The uptake capacity for Pb(II) is ~82.0?mg?g?. The adsorption for Pb(II) can be described by a Langmuir isotherm which indicates that the process is mainly of the monolayer type on a homogeneous surface. A kinetic study reveals the process to follow pseudo-second-order kinetics. Following desorption, the Pb(II) ions were quantified by ICP-OES. The limit of detection is 0.35?μg?L-sup class="a-plus-plus">1. The method was applied to the determination of Pb(II) in (spiked) real water samples and gave recoveries ranging from 93.9 to 98.9?%. Graphical Abstract Selective detection of Pb(II) ions from the various real samples including drinking, lake, sea, and tap-water (Jeddah in Saudi Arabia) using wet-chemically prepared SnO2-Sb2O3 nanocomposites by ICP-OES method, where the static adsorption capacity was calculated to be 82.00 mgg?.

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