Innervation of the lateral line system in the blind cavefish Astyanax mexicanus (Characidae) and comparisons with the eyed surface-dwelling form
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  • 作者:Keina Sumi ; Ryu Asaoka ; Masanori Nakae ; Kunio Sasaki
  • 关键词:Neuromast ; Nerve ; Scale ; Lateral line canal ; Cyprinidae
  • 刊名:Ichthyological Research
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:November 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:62
  • 期:4
  • 页码:420-430
  • 全文大小:3,305 KB
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  • 作者单位:Keina Sumi (1)
    Ryu Asaoka (1)
    Masanori Nakae (2)
    Kunio Sasaki (1)

    1. Laboratory of Marine Biology, Faculty of Science, Kochi University, 2-5-1 Akebono-cho, Kochi, 780-8520, Japan
    2. Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4-1-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0005, Japan
  • 刊物类别:Biomedical and Life Sciences
  • 刊物主题:Life Sciences
    Zoology
    Ecology
    Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/ Biogeography
    Marine Ecology
  • 出版者:Springer Japan
  • ISSN:1616-3915
文摘
The lateral line system and its innervation were examined in the blind cavefish Astyanax mexicanus (Characidae) and compared with that in the eyed surface-dwelling form of the same species. In both forms, superficial neuromasts occurred on almost the entire surface of the body and caudal fin, the number in the blind form being greater on the head (831) and tail (511) than in the eyed form (531 and 251, respectively), but lower on the trunk (1,305 vs. 2,125). In the blind form, superficial neuromasts were greatly proliferated on the cheek and lower jaw, the mandibular ramus being extensively ramified, including an additional major ramule that was absent in the eyed form. In both forms, superficial neuromasts on the trunk were innervated by a number of dorsal and ventral ramules (roughly corresponding to the number of lateral line scales) derived from the lateral ramus. In both forms, canal neuromasts in the infraorbital and trunk lateral line canals were innervated by nerves without associated elements innervating superficial neuromasts. Accordingly, the lateral line scales each accommodated only a single canal neuromast. This lateral line scale condition was recognized as common in Characidae, being in sharp contrast to the condition in Cyprinidae (both included in Otophysa) in which the lateral line scales each had a vertical row of superficial neuromasts. Keywords Neuromast Nerve Scale Lateral line canal Cyprinidae

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