A cascaded life cycle: reuse of electric vehicle lithium-ion battery packs in energy storage systems
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- 作者：Leila Ahmadi ; Steven B. Young…
- 关键词：Electric vehicle ; Energy storage systems (ESS) ; Life cycle assessment (LCA) ; Li ; ion battery ; Resource efficiency ; Reuse ; Second use
- 刊名：The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment
- 出版年：2017
- 出版时间：January 2017
- 年：2017
- 卷：22
- 期：1
- 页码：111-124
- 全文大小：
- 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
- 刊物主题：Environment, general; Environmental Economics; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology; Environmental Chemistry;
- 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
- ISSN：1614-7502
- 卷排序：22
文摘
PurposeLithium-ion (Li-ion) battery packs recovered from end-of-life electric vehicles (EV) present potential technological, economic and environmental opportunities for improving energy systems and material efficiency. Battery packs can be reused in stationary applications as part of a “smart grid”, for example to provide energy storage systems (ESS) for load leveling, residential or commercial power. Previous work on EV battery reuse has demonstrated technical viability and shown energy efficiency benefits in energy storage systems modeled under commercial scenarios. The current analysis performs a life cycle assessment (LCA) study on a Li-ion battery pack used in an EV and then reused in a stationary ESS.