Psychopathic-like traits in detained adolescents: clinical usefulness of self-report

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• 作者：Pauline Vahl (1) (2)
  Olivier F. Colins (1) (2)
  Henny P. B. Lodewijks (1) (3)
  Monica T. Markus (1) (2)
  Theo A. H. Doreleijers (1) (4)
  Robert R. J. M. Vermeiren (1) (2) (4)
  
• 关键词：Conduct problems ; Callous unemotional ; MAYSI ; SDQ ; Delinquent
• 刊名：European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：August 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：23
• 期：8
• 页码：691-699
• 全文大小：220 KB
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• 作者单位：Pauline Vahl (1) (2)
  Olivier F. Colins (1) (2)
  Henny P. B. Lodewijks (1) (3)
  Monica T. Markus (1) (2)
  Theo A. H. Doreleijers (1) (4)
  Robert R. J. M. Vermeiren (1) (2) (4)
  
  1. Academic Workplace Forensic Care for Youth, P.O. Box 94, 7200 AB, Zutphen, The Netherlands
  2. Curium-LUMC, Leiden University Medical Centre, Academic Centre for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Endegeesterstraatweg 27, 2342 AK, Oegstgeest, The Netherlands
  3. LSG-Rentray, P.O. Box 94, 7200 AB, Zutphen, The Netherlands
  4. VUmc de Bascule, P.O. Box 303, 1115 ZG, Duivendrecht, The Netherlands
  
• ISSN：1435-165X

文摘

Studies have demonstrated that self-report tools can be used to reliably and validly examine psychopathic-like traits in adolescents. However, it is unclear if self-report instruments are still reliable and valid when confidentiality cannot be guaranteed, such as during routine assessments in juvenile detention centres. To address this issue, the current study used data from the routine mental health screening of 365 detained male adolescents (12-8?years) in two juvenile detention centres. With the intention of gaining insight in the clinical usefulness of self-reported psychopathic-like traits, we examined relations known from literature with emotional and behavioural features. Self-reported psychopathic-like traits, measured by the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory-Short version (YPI-S), were uniquely associated with substance abuse, anger/irritability, conduct problems and hyperactivity, but not with internalizing problems. YPI-S-dimensions showed several specific relationships with variables of interest. For example, only the callous unemotional dimension was negatively related with prosocial behaviour and only the behavioural dimension was positively related with hyperactivity. In conclusion, self-reported psychopathic-like traits showed expected relations with relevant variables. These findings suggest that self-report can be used to identify detained youths with high levels of psychopathic-like traits outside a research context, thus, even when anonymity and confidentiality are not guaranteed.