Assessing the Sensitivity and Specificity of the MAYSI-2 for Detecting Trauma among Youth in Juvenile Detention
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  • 作者：Patricia K. Kerig (1) p.kerig@utah.edu
    Melissa Arnzen Moeddel (2) arnzenml@muohio.edu
    Stephen P. Becker (2) beckersp@muohio.edu
  • 关键词：PTSD – ; Trauma – ; Delinquency – ; Gender – ; Assessment
  • 刊名：Child and Youth Care Forum
  • 出版年：2011
  • 出版时间：October 2011
  • 年：2011
  • 卷：40
  • 期：5
  • 页码：345-362
  • 全文大小：1.7 MB
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  • 作者单位：1. Department of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA2. Department of Psychology, Miami Unviversity, Oxford, OH 45056, USA
  • 刊物类别：Behavioral Science
  • 刊物主题：Psychology
    Child and School Psychology
  • 出版者：Springer Netherlands
  • ISSN：1573-3319
文摘
This study investigated the sensitivity and specificity of the most widely used mental health screening instrument in juvenile detention, the Massachusetts Youth Screening Instrument (MAYSI-2), for detecting trauma and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among detained youth. The MAYSI-2 scales measuring Substance Use, Anger/Irritability, Depression/Anxiety, and Traumatic Experiences contributed to the prediction of PTSD symptoms; however, only Depression/Anxiety contributed to the prediction of associated symptoms for girls. The ROC curves technique indicated that the Traumatic Experiences scale was a moderately accurate predictor of likely Full or Partial PTSD but not superior to the other MAYSI-2 scales. These results suggest further work is needed to develop measures that are sensitive to the experiences of delinquent youth with histories of complex trauma.

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