Ego-Identity Achievement and Perception of Risk in Intimacy in Survivors of Stranger and Acquaintance Rape

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• 作者：Siobhan L. McEwan ; Anton F. de Man and Paul Simpson-Housley
• 关键词：rape ; acquaintance rape ; stranger rape ; sexual assault ; ego ; identity achievement ; intimacy ; interpersonal trust ; risk
• 刊名：Sex Roles
• 出版年：2002
• 出版时间：2002
• 年：2002
• 卷：47
• 期：5/6
• 页码：281-287
• 全文大小：64 KB

文摘

One hundred twenty-two women participated in a study of the relationship between acquaintance/stranger rape and the respective variables of ego-identity achievement (attainment of self-image during adolescence that integrates one's ideas of what one is and what one wants to be) and perception of risk in intimacy (perception of close interpersonal relationships as a risky proposition). Results showed that compared to women who had not been sexually assaulted, survivors of rape in general reported lower ego-identity achievement and greater perception of risk in intimacy. Focusing on acquaintance rape and stranger rape with age at the time of assault as possible moderator, it was found that lower ego-identity achievement was systematically related to acquaintance rape in women who had been raped during their adolescent years, but not in survivors of rape during adulthood. Perception of risk in intimacy was significantly higher among women who had been raped when adolescents compared to those who had been raped during adulthood, but only in relation to acquaintance rape.