Effect of the morphology of structured carbon nanomaterials on their oxidizability

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• 作者：S. V. Savilov ; A. S. Ivanov ; A. V. Egorov…
• 关键词：carbon nanomaterials ; functionalization ; carbon nanotubes ; carbon nanofibers ; catalytic pyrolysis of hydrocarbons
• 刊名：Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：90
• 期：2
• 页码：429-435
• 全文大小：1,238 KB
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• 作者单位：S. V. Savilov (1) (2)
  A. S. Ivanov (1)
  A. V. Egorov (1)
  M. N. Kirikova (1)
  E. A. Arkhipova (1) (2)
  V. V. Lunin (1) (2)
  
  1. Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
  2. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
  
• 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
• 刊物主题：Chemistry
  Physical Chemistry
  Russian Library of Science
  
• 出版者：MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica distributed exclusively by Springer Science+Business Media LLC.
• ISSN：1531-863X

文摘

The oxidation of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MCNTs), nanofibers (CNFs), and few-layer graphite fragments (FLGFs) with a nitric acid solution was studied. The oxygen content in the functionalized derivatives was determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and thermal analysis. The results were correlated with the structural features of the nanomaterials revealed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The highest content of carboxyl groups was achieved by functionalization of carbon nanotubes with the conical position of graphene layers. Keywords carbon nanomaterials functionalization carbon nanotubes carbon nanofibers catalytic pyrolysis of hydrocarbons