Manufacturing and property evaluations of X-ray shielding fabric and pattern making of vests

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• 作者：Jia-Horng Lin (1) (2) (3)
  Jen-Chieh Chung (4)
  Yu-Zhen Zeng (4)
  Yu-Chang Liu (4)
  Yung-Fang Lu (4)
  Shih-Peng Wen (1)
  Ching-Wen Lou (5)
  
  1. Laboratory of Fiber Application and Manufacturing ; Department of Fiber and Composite Materials ; Feng Chia University ; Taichung ; 40724 ; Taiwan ; R.O.C.
  2. School of Chinese Medicine ; China Medical University ; Taichung ; 40402 ; Taiwan ; R.O.C.
  3. Department of Fashion Design ; Asia University ; Taichung ; 41354 ; Taiwan ; R.O.C.
  4. Institute of Nuclear Energy Research (INER) ; Taoyuan ; 32546 ; Taiwan ; R.O.C.
  5. Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Materials Science ; Taichung ; 40601 ; Taiwan ; R.O.C.
  
• 关键词：Sandwich air mesh fabrics ; Coat ; X ; ray shielding ; Scanning electron microscope ; Protective vest
• 刊名：Fibers and Polymers
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：January 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：16
• 期：1
• 页码：216-222
• 全文大小：3,996 KB
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• 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
• 刊物主题：Chemistry
  Polymer Sciences
  
• 出版者：The Korean Fiber Society
• ISSN：1875-0052

文摘

This study proposes to make protective vests with X-ray shielding effectiveness. X-ray shielding powders are coated onto sandwich air mesh fabrics (SAMF), which are then coated with another layer of powders to form a continuous surface; thus forming double-layer X-ray shielding fabric. The tensile strength of SAMF is first evaluated, after which a stereomicroscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM) observe the X-ray shielding fabric and double-layer X-ray shielding fabrics. Next, an X-ray shielding effect test measures them. The double-layer X-ray shielding fabrics are then tailored into X-ray shielding protective vests using vest patterns. The test results show that the X-ray shielding powders can combine well with SAMF by using urethane resin, and as a result, the X-ray shielding effectiveness is proportional to the content of the powders. The double-layer X-ray shielding fabrics exhibit an optimal X-ray shielding effectiveness due to their double-layer structure. The combination of SAMF provides flexibility to the protective vest regardless of the coating of X-ray shielding powders.