Do Platelets Inhibit the Effect of Aspirin on Cancer Cells?

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• 作者：Neha Mehta ; Sasikala Muthusamy ; Alka Bhatia
• 关键词：Platelets ; Adhesion ; Cell viability ; Proliferation
• 刊名：Cancer Microenvironment
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：August 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：8
• 期：2
• 页码：119-122
• 全文大小：540 KB
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• 作者单位：Neha Mehta (1)
  Sasikala Muthusamy (1)
  Alka Bhatia (1)
  
  1. Department of Experimental Medicine & Biotechnology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India, 160012
  
• 刊物主题：Cancer Research; Oncology; Immunology; Cell Biology; Biochemistry, general; Biomedicine general;
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1875-2284

文摘

Both platelets and cancer cells display an intimate reciprocal crosstalk resulting in alteration of each other’s properties. Although many past studies have tried to demonstrate effect of platelets on tumour cells, exact role of platelets in carcinogenesis is still not clear. In the above study, we explored the effect of different concentrations of platelet rich plasma (PRP) on viability, proliferation and adhesion of HeLa cells in culture conditions. The above parameters were found to be slightly increased on incubation with lower two concentrations of PRP (4.4?×-05 & 1?×-06 platelets/μl) while a reverse effect was seen at high PRP concentration (2?×-06 lac platelets/μl) especially at 24 h. To further validate that the above effects were due to platelets we repeated the experiments in the presence of antiplatelet drug aspirin (20 mM). On treatment with aspirin alone, the cell viability, proliferation and adhesion were seen to be decreased indicating cytotoxicity of aspirin towards HeLa cells. However, all of the above parameters were found to increase on addition of all PRP concentrations at 24 h. Overall, variations in the number of platelets produced different effects on the cancer cells. Use of aspirin reduced the viability of the cancer cells, but this effect was seen to be partially reversed by all the concentrations of PRP used. Keywords Platelets Adhesion Cell viability Proliferation