Use of Spent Mushroom Substrate and Manure Compost for Honeydew Melon Seedlings

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• 作者：Nguyen Van Tam ; Chong-Ho Wang
• 关键词：Growing medium ; Honeydew melon ; Manure compost ; Spent mushroom substrate (SMS)
• 刊名：Journal of Plant Growth Regulation
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：June 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：34
• 期：2
• 页码：417-424
• 全文大小：388 KB
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• 作者单位：Nguyen Van Tam (1)
  Chong-Ho Wang (1) (2)
  
  1. Department of Tropical Agriculture and International Cooperation, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, 1, Shuefu, Neipu, Pingtung, 91201, Taiwan, ROC
  2. Department of Plant Industry, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, 91201, Taiwan, ROC
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Plant Sciences
  Cell Biology
  Agriculture
  Forestry
  
• 出版者：Springer New York
• ISSN：1435-8107

文摘

This experiment was conducted to investigate the possibility of mixing spent mushroom substrate (SMS) with manure composts for honeydew melon (Cucumis melo L. inodorus) seedling production in organic agriculture. The treatments evaluated were 100?% SMS, mixtures of SMS, and chicken manure compost, mixtures of SMS and cattle manure compost in different ratios: 80, 60, 40, and 20?%. The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications under greenhouse conditions. Some physical and chemical characteristics of growing media were determined. Germination rate, morphological growth, survival rate, and nutrient uptake of seedlings were also measured. The results indicated that the addition of manure composts to SMS-based growing media produced a decrease in pH values, air capacity, an increase in electrical conductivity, total water holding capacity, and a difference in nutrient concentrations. Eighty percent SMS can be used in mixtures with manure composts for honeydew melon seedling production. However, SMS at the rate of 40?% gave the most suitable condition for honeydew melon seedling performance.