In vitro plant regeneration from cotyledonary explants of Cucumis melo L. var. cantalupensis and genetic stability evaluation using RAPD analysis
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  • 作者:Maria Silvia Sebastiani ; Nadia Ficcadenti
  • 关键词:Melon ; Doubled ; haploid lines ; In vitro regeneration ; RAPD ; Genetic homogeneity
  • 刊名:Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture
  • 出版年:2016
  • 出版时间:January 2016
  • 年:2016
  • 卷:124
  • 期:1
  • 页码:69-79
  • 全文大小:1,656 KB
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  • 作者单位:Maria Silvia Sebastiani (1)
    Nadia Ficcadenti (1)

    1. Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l鈥橝nalisi dell鈥橢conomia Agraria (CREA), Unit脿 di Ricerca per l鈥橭rticoltura, Via Salaria 1, 63077, Monsampolo Del Tronto, Italy
  • 刊物类别:Biomedical and Life Sciences
  • 刊物主题:Life Sciences
    Plant Sciences
    Plant Physiology
  • 出版者:Springer Netherlands
  • ISSN:1573-5044
文摘
An efficient plant regeneration protocol useful in genetic studies for important breeding lines of cantaloupe melons was developed. Three cultivars (Charentais-T, Vedrantais and Isabelle) and three doubled-haploid melon lines (NAD, DH-L2 and DH-L6) were tested for their potential to regenerate under in vitro conditions. Cotyledon explants from 6-day-old seedlings were cultured on three Murashige and Skoog based medium supplemented with different combinations of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and indoleacetic acid (IAA). After 5 weeks of culture all the genotypes were able to regenerate on all media, however the regeneration frequency varied widely among the cultivars and the medium combinations used. The Charentais-T cultivar developed the highest number of shoots/explant on media containing BAP 1.0-IAA 1.0 脳 10鈭? mg/L (4.1) and BAP 1.2-IAA 1.2 脳 10鈭? mg/L (4.4) while on medium supplemented with BAP 1.3-IAA 1.3 脳 10鈭? mg/L the Vedrantais genotype gave the best result (2.4). The work first highlighted a good morphogenetic response of the DH lines; among all the genotypes and combination used, NAD (65.6 %) and DH-L6 (85.4 and 50.0 %) had the highest yield of regenerated plants. The results confirmed that the regeneration competence was strongly affected by genotype. Plantlets with well-developed shoot and root systems were successfully acclimatized and exhibited normal morphology and growth characteristics. In order to confirm genetic stability, a PCR-based RAPD analysis was carried out using 20 decamer-primers. No polymorphic bands were observed among all the plants revealing the genetic homogeneity of the regenerants. Furthermore, the ploidy level of regenerated plants was confirmed by flow cytometry. Keywords Melon Doubled-haploid lines In vitro regeneration RAPD Genetic homogeneity

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