Development of molecular markers, based on chloroplast and ribosomal DNA regions, to discriminate three popular medicinal plant species, Cynanchum wilfordii, Cynanchum auriculatum, and
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- 作者：Eun-Heui Han ; KyeMan Cho ; YoungMin Goo ; ManBae Kim…
- 关键词：ARMS ; PCR ; Chloroplast genome ; HRM curve analysis ; Single nucleotide polymorphisms ; Nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacers
- 刊名：Molecular Biology Reports
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：April 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：43
- 期：4
- 页码：323-332
- 全文大小：1,586 KB
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KyeMan Cho (2)
YoungMin Goo (3)
ManBae Kim (4)
Young-Wook Shin (1)
Yun-Hee Kim (5)
Shin-Woo Lee (1)
1. Department of Agonomy & Medicinal Plant Resources, Gyeongnam National University of Science & Technology, JinJu, 660-758, Republic of Korea
2. Department of Food Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science & Technology, JinJu, Republic of Korea
3. Gyeongnam Oriental Medicinal Herb Institute, Sancheong, Republic of Korea
4. Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services, JinJu, 660-985, South Korea
5. Department of Biology Education, College of Education, and IALS, Gyeongsang National University, JinJu, 660-701, Republic of Korea - 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
- 刊物主题：Life Sciences
Animal Anatomy, Morphology and Histology
Animal Biochemistry - 出版者：Springer Netherlands
- ISSN：1573-4978
文摘
Identification of plant species is important for standardizing herbal medicine. Cynanchum wilfordii (Baekshuoh in Korean) and Polygonum multiflorum (Hashuoh in Korean) are important oriental medicinal herbs in Korea, Japan, and China. Cynanchum auriculatum is a faster growing and more productive plant than C. wilfordii; and, it is not recognized as a medicinal plant in the Korean Pharmacopoeia. C. wilfordii, P. multiflorum, and C. auriculatum are often misidentified in the Korean herbal medicine marketplace due to their morphological similarities and similar names. In this study, we investigated molecular authentication of these three medicinal plants using DNA sequences in the TrnL-F chloroplast intergenic region. Specific species identification was achieved by detecting allelic variations of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) using amplification refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction (ARMS-PCR) and high resolution melting curve analysis. Our results demonstrate that the intraspecific genetic distance between C. wilfordii and C. auriculatum is relatively low. We also developed a quantitative PCR assay using species-specific TrnL-F primers, which allowed us to estimate the ratio of C. wilfordii and C. auriculatum using varying ratios of mixed genomic DNA template from the two species. Additionally, to identify species in hybrid plants produced by cross-fertilization, we analyzed nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer regions in C. wilfordii and C. auriculatum by ARMS-PCR. Our results indicate that SNP-based molecular markers, usable to barcode tools could provide efficient and rapid authentication of these closely related medicinal plant species, and will be useful for preventing the distribution of products contaminated with adulterants.