文摘
Background Heme iron is found in the diet mainly in the form of hemoglobin and myoglobin. It is known that heme iron (heme-Fe) and inorganic iron are absorbed differently. Intracellularly, heme oxygenase-1 (HO1) participates in the cleavage of the heme ring producing biliverdin, CO and ferrous iron. Iron released from heme becomes part of labile iron pool, and it can be stored in ferritin or released through the basolateral membrane. The mechanism by which heme-Fe is metabolized within cells is not completely understood.