Increase in platinum group elements in Mexico City as revealed from growth rings of Taxodium mucronatum ten

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• 作者：Ofelia Morton-Bermea ; Laura Beramendi-Orosco…
• 关键词：Platinum group elements ; Biomonitoring ; Dendrochronology ; Mexico City
• 刊名：Environmental Geochemistry and Health
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：38
• 期：1
• 页码：195-202
• 全文大小：732 KB
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• 作者单位：Ofelia Morton-Bermea (1)
  Laura Beramendi-Orosco (2)
  Ángeles Martínez-Reyes (3)
  Elizabeth Hernández-Álvarez (1)
  Galia González-Hernández (1)
  
  1. Instituto de Geofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, Mexico, DF, Mexico
  2. Instituto de Geología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, Mexico, DF, Mexico
  3. Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, Mexico, DF, Mexico
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Earth sciences
  Geochemistry
  Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
  Public Health
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-2983

文摘

Tree rings may be used as indicators of contamination events providing information on the chronology and the elemental composition of the contamination. In this framework, we report PGEs enrichment in growth rings of Taxodium mucronatum ten for trees growing in the central area of Mexico City as compared to trees growing in a non-urban environment. Concentrations of PGE were determined by ICP-MS analysis on microwave-digested tree rings. The element found in higher concentrations was Pd (1.13–87.98 μg kg−1), followed by Rh (0.28–36.81 μg kg−1) and Pt (0.106–7.21 μg kg−1). The concentration trends of PGEs in the tree-ring sequences from the urban area presented significant correlation values when comparing between trees (r between 0.618 and 0.98, P < 0.025) and between elements within individual trees (r between 0.76 and 0.994, P < 0.01). Furthermore, a clear increase was observed for rings after 1997, with enrichment of up to 60 times the mean concentration found for the sequence from the non-urban area and up to 40 times the mean concentration for the pre-1991 period in the urban trees. These results also demonstrate the feasibility of applying T. mucronatum ten to be used as a bioindicator of the increase in PGE in urban environments. Keywords Platinum group elements Biomonitoring Dendrochronology Mexico City