The Current Status of Alternatives to Animal Testing and Predictive Toxicology Methods Using Liver Microfluidic Biochips
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  • 作者:Jean Matthieu Prot (1)
    Eric Leclerc (1) eric.leclerc@utc.fr
  • 关键词:Liver &#8211 ; Microfluidic biochips &#8211 ; PBPK models &#8211 ; Transcriptomics &#8211 ; Proteomics &#8211 ; Metabolomics &#8211 ; Cytomics &#8211 ; Alternative methods &#8211 ; Predictive toxicology
  • 刊名:Annals of Biomedical Engineering
  • 出版年:2012
  • 出版时间:June 2012
  • 年:2012
  • 卷:40
  • 期:6
  • 页码:1228-1243
  • 全文大小:992.3 KB
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  • 作者单位:1. CNRS UMR 6600, Laboratoire de Biom茅canique et Bioing茅nierie, Universit茅 de Technologie de Compi猫gne, Compi猫gne, France
  • 刊物类别:Biomedical and Life Sciences
  • 刊物主题:Biomedicine
    Biomedicine
    Biomedical Engineering
    Biophysics and Biomedical Physics
    Mechanics
    Biochemistry
  • 出版者:Springer Netherlands
  • ISSN:1573-9686
文摘
In this paper, we will consider new in vitro cell culture platforms and the progress made, based on the microfluidic liver biochips dedicated to pharmacological and toxicological studies. Particular emphasis will be given to recent developments in the microfluidic tools dedicated to cell culture (more particularly liver cell culture), in silico opportunities for Physiologically Based PharmacoKinetic (PBPK) modelling, the challenge of the mechanistic interpretations offered by the approaches resulting from “multi-omics” data (transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, cytomics) and imaging microfluidic platforms. Finally, we will discuss the critical features regarding microfabrication, design and materials, and cell functionality as the key points for the future development of new microfluidic liver biochips.

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