Peculiarities of the eye morphology and the spectral sensitivity of the retinal photoreceptors of the Pacific saury Cololabis saira

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• 作者：S. L. Kondrashev (1)
  V. P. Gnyubkina (1)
  
• 关键词：fish ; retina ; fovea ; processus falciformis ; color vision ; microspectrophotometry ; visual pigments ; UV ; sensitivity ; Cololabis saira
• 刊名：Russian Journal of Marine Biology
• 出版年：2011
• 出版时间：March 2011
• 年：2011
• 卷：37
• 期：2
• 页码：143-150
• 全文大小：1783KB
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• 作者单位：S. L. Kondrashev (1)
  V. P. Gnyubkina (1)
  
  1. A.V. Zhirmunsky Institute of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690041, Russia
  

文摘

This study examines some peculiarities of the eye organization and spectral properties of retinal photoreceptors of the Pacific saury Cololabis saira. The saury has relatively large eyes with a developed accomodation apparatus and an area of enhanced visual acuity (the fovea) in the retina. A specialized pigmented septum is observed in the vitreal cavity, which is supposed to function as a light-shading screen. The retina contains numerous rods and single and double cones arranged in a square mosaic pattern. Microspectrophotometric measurements indicated that their max occurs at 502 (rods), 380 (single cones), and 478/565 (double cones) nm. Such properties can provide color vision in a broad spectral range, including UV light. The peripheral visual apparatus of the Pacific saury is typical of active diurnal predatory fish that inhabit shallow and upper pelagic water layers.