参考文献:1. Roupret, M, Zigeuner, R, Palou, J (2011) European guidelines for the diagnosis and management of upper urinary tract urothelial cell carcinomas: 2011 update. Eur Urol 59: pp. 584-594 2010.12.042" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef 2. Zigeuner, R, Pummer, K (2008) Urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract: surgical approach and prognostic factors. Eur Urol 53: pp. 720-731 2008.01.006" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef 3. Margulis, V, Shariat, SF, Matin, SF (2009) Outcomes of radical nephroureterectomy: a series from the upper tract urothelial carcinoma collaboration. Cancer 115: pp. 1224-1233 2/cncr.24135" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef 4. Sakano, S, Matsuyama, H, Kamiryo, Y (2013) Risk group stratification based on preoperative factors to predict survival after nephroureterectomy in patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol 20: pp. 4389-4396 245/s10434-013-3259-0" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef 5. Kikuchi, E, Margulis, V, Karakiewicz, PI (2009) Lymphovascular invasion predicts clinical outcomes in patients with node-negative upper tract urothelial carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 27: pp. 612-618 200/JCO.2008.17.2361" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef 6. Black, PC, Brown, GA, Dinney, CP (2009) The impact of variant histology on the outcome of bladder cancer treated with curative intent. Urol Oncol 27: pp. 3-7 2007.07.010" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef 7. Pons, F, Orsola, A, Morote, J (2011) Variant forms of bladder cancer: basic considerations on treatment approaches. Curr Oncol Rep 13: pp. 216-221 11912-011-0161-4" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef 8. Honma, I, Masumori, N, Sato, E (2004) Local recurrence after radical cystectomy for invasive bladder cancer: an analysis of predictive factors. Urology 64: pp. 744-748 2004.05.003" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef 9. Perez-Montiel, D, Wakely, PE, Hes, O (2006) High-grade urothelial carcinoma of the renal pelvis: clinicopathologic study of 108 cases with emphasis on unusual morphologic variants. Mod Pathol 19: pp. 494-503 CrossRef 10. Holmang, S, Lele, SM, Johansson, SL (2007) Squamous cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis and ureter: incidence, symptoms, treatment and outcome. J Urol 178: pp. 51-56 2007.03.033" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef 11. Rink, M, Robinson, BD, Green, DA (2012) Impact of histological variants on clinical outcomes of patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma. J Urol 188: pp. 398-404 2012.04.009" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef 12. Matsumoto, K, Novara, G, Gupta, A (2011) Racial differences in the outcome of patients with urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract: an international study. BJU Int 108: pp. E304-E309 1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10188.x" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef 13. Mostofi, FK, Sorbin, LH, Torloni, H (1973) Histological typing of urinary bladder tumours. International classification of tumours. World Health Organization, Geneva 14. Akao, J, Matsuyama, H, Yamamoto, Y (2008) Clinical significance of lymphovascular invasion in upper urinary tract urothelial cancer. BJU Int 102: pp. 572-575 1111/j.1464-410X.2008.07749.x" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef 15. Kim, SP, Frank, I, Cheville, JC (2012) The impact of squamous and glandular differentiation on survival after radical cystectomy for urothelial carcinoma. J Urol 188: pp. 405-409 2012.04.020" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef 16. Jenkins, P, Anjarwalla, S, Gilbert, H (2009) Defining the clinical target volume for bladder cancer radiotherapy treatment planning. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 75: pp. 1379-1384 2009.01.063" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef 17. Czito, B, Zietman, A, Kaufman, D (2004) Adjuvant radiotherapy with and without concurrent chemotherapy for locally advanced transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis and ureter. J Urol 172: pp. 1271-1275 CrossRef 18. Chromecki, TF, Cha, EK, Fajkovic, H (2012) The impact of tumor multifocality on outcomes in patients treated with radical nephroureterectomy. Eur Urol 61: pp. 245-253 2011.09.017" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef
刊物类别:Medicine
刊物主题:Medicine & Public Health Oncology Surgical Oncology Radiotherapy Diagnostic Radiology Internal Medicine Pathology