HIV Testing and Cross Border Migrant Vulnerability: Social Integration and Legal/Economic Status Among Cross Border Migrant Workers in Thailand

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• 作者：Kathleen Ford ; Charamporn Holumyong
• 关键词：HIV testing ; Thailand ; Vulnerable populations ; Migrants
• 刊名：AIDS and Behavior
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：April 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：20
• 期：4
• 页码：919-927
• 全文大小：376 KB
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• 作者单位：Kathleen Ford (1) (2)
  Charamporn Holumyong (1)
  
  1. Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand
  2. School of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1925 Lorraine Place, Ann Arbor, MI, 48104, USA
  
• 刊物类别：Medicine
• 刊物主题：Medicine & Public Health
  Public Health
  Health Psychology
  Infectious Diseases
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-3254

文摘

The objective of this paper was to identify factors related to the use of HIV testing among cross border migrants in Thailand. Two measures of vulnerability (social integration and legal/economic status) as well as HIV knowledge, risk behaviour, and demographic factors were tested for association with HIV testing. Data were drawn from a survey of 2600 sexually active migrants age 15–59 in multiple provinces of Thailand. The measures of social integration (AOR = 1.14(95 % CI 1.09, 1.20) female; AOR = 1.12 (95 %CI 1.05, 1.19) male) and legal-income status (AOR = 1.12 (95 % CI 1.07, 1.18) female; AOR = 1.31 (95 %CI 1.20, 1.42) male) were positively related to the odds of reporting an HIV test for both male and female migrants. Exposure to AIDS programming including attending an AIDS meeting and possessing AIDS knowledge was also related to an increase in HIV testing. In addition, reproductive health factors including sexual risk behavior and childbirth increased the rate of HIV testing.