An experimental study of segregation mechanisms
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- 作者：Milena Tsvetkova ; Olof Nilsson ; Camilla Öhman ; Lovisa Sumpter…
- 关键词：segregation ; mathematical model ; experiment ; games
- 刊名：EPJ Data Science
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：December 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：5
- 期：1
- 全文大小：1,454 KB
- 刊物主题：Computer Appl. in Social and Behavioral Sciences; Socio- and Econophysics, Population and Evolutionary Models; Complexity;
- 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
- ISSN：2193-1127
文摘
Segregation is widespread in all realms of human society. Several influential studies have argued that intolerance is not a prerequisite for a segregated society, and that segregation can arise even when people generally prefer diversity. We investigated this paradox experimentally, by letting groups of high-school students play four different real-time interactive games. Incentives for neighbor similarity produced segregation, but incentives for neighbor dissimilarity and neighborhood diversity prevented it. The participants continued to move while their game scores were below optimal, but their individual moves did not consistently take them to the best alternative position. These small differences between human and simulated agents produced different segregation patterns than previously predicted, thus challenging conclusions about segregation arising from these models.