23-year manure and fertilizer application increases soil organic carbon sequestration of a rice–barley cropping system

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• 作者：Yidong Wang ; Ning Hu ; Minggang Xu ; Zhongfang Li…
• 关键词：Fertilization ; Manure amendment ; Soil carbon dynamic ; Soil carbon sequestration
• 刊名：Biology and Fertility of Soils
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：July 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：51
• 期：5
• 页码：583-591
• 全文大小：385 KB
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• 作者单位：Yidong Wang (1)
  Ning Hu (2)
  Minggang Xu (3)
  Zhongfang Li (4)
  Yilai Lou (2) (5)
  Yi Chen (6)
  Chunyan Wu (6)
  Zhong-Liang Wang (1)
  
  1. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387, China
  2. Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 100081, Beijing, China
  3. Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 100081, Beijing, China
  4. Chemistry and Bioengineering College, Hezhou University, Hezhou, 542899, China
  5. State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China
  6. Institute of Environmental Resources and Soil Fertilizer, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310021, China
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Agriculture
  Soil Science and Conservation
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-0789

文摘

Fertilizer application can potentially change soil organic C (SOC) sequestration of croplands. However, how fertilization affects SOC sequestration and soil C fractions has not been sufficiently investigated. Here, we studied this issue in a rice–barley system of eastern China after 23-year repeated organic and chemical fertilizer amendments. The fertilization treatments were as follows: unfertilized control (CK), pig manure (M), chemical fertilizer NPK (NPK), and pig manure combined with NPK (MNPK). Our results showed that M, NPK, and MNPK significantly increased 25, 13, and 30?% of SOC content as compared with CK. Compared with CK, the three fertilizations, especially manure addition, significantly increased the content of SOC fractions such as microbial biomass C, dissolved organic C, labile organic C, and particulate organic C. Compared with the initial SOC stock at 0-0-cm depth (41.2?Mg C ha?), M, NPK, and MNPK increased 11, 1, and 16?% of SOC storage, respectively, whereas CK decreased 9?% of SOC pool. The SOC sequestration was positively correlated with the cumulative C input (root residue-C + manure-C) (SOC sequestration = 0.21?×?C input ?5.67, R 2--.88, P-lt;-.001). This linear relationship suggested that (i) the soil had not reached a SOC saturation, (ii) the conversion rate from input-C to SOC was 21?%, and (iii) a C input threshold of 1.17?Mg C ha??year? was needed for maintaining the initial SOC level. Therefore, manure application is recommended for promoting SOC sequestration in the rice–barley cropping system of eastern China.