Accumulation, availability, and uptake of heavy metals in a red soil after 22-year fertilization and cropping
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  • 作者:Shiwei Zhou ; Jing Liu ; Minggang Xu
  • 关键词:Long ; term fertilization ; Manure ; Heavy metal ; Red soil ; Uptake
  • 刊名:Environmental Science and Pollution Research
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:October 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:22
  • 期:19
  • 页码:15154-15163
  • 全文大小:794 KB
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  • 作者单位:Shiwei Zhou (1)
    Jing Liu (1) (2)
    Minggang Xu (1)
    Jialong Lv (2)
    Nan Sun (1)

    1. Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
    2. College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shanxi, 712100, China
  • 刊物类别:Earth and Environmental Science
  • 刊物主题:Environment
    Environment
    Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
    Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
    Industrial Pollution Prevention
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1614-7499
文摘
Fertilization is important to increase crop yields, but long-term application of fertilizers probably aggravated the risk of heavy metals in acidic soils. In this study, the effect of 22-year fertilization and cropping on accumulation, availability, and uptake of heavy metals in red soil was investigated. The results showed that pig manure promoted significantly cadmium (Cd) accumulation (average 1.1 mg kg?), nearly three times higher than national soil standards and, thus, increased metal availability. But the enrichment of heavy metals decreased remarkably by 50.5 % under manure fertilization, compared with CK (control without fertilization). On the contrary, chemical fertilizers increased greatly lead (Pb) availability and Cd activity; in particular, exceeding 85 % of soil Cd became available to plant under N (nitrogen) treatment during 9-6 years of fertilization, which correspondingly increased their enrichment by 29.5 %. Long-term application of chemical fertilizers caused soil acidification and manure fertilization led to the increase in soil pH, soil organic matter (SOM), and available phosphorus (Olsen P), which influenced strongly metal behavior in red soil, and their effect had extended to deeper soil layer (20?0 cm). It is advisable to increase application of manure alone with low content of heavy metals or in combination with chemical fertilizers to acidic soils in order to reduce toxic metal risk. Keywords Long-term fertilization Manure Heavy metal Red soil Uptake

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