Unilateral recurrent macular hole in a patient with retinitis pigmentosa: a case report

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• 作者：Miriam García-Fernández (1)
  Joaquín Castro-Navarro (1)
  Antonio Bajo-Fuente (2)
  
• 刊名：Journal of Medical Case Reports
• 出版年：2013
• 出版时间：December 2013
• 年：2013
• 卷：7
• 期：1
• 全文大小：412KB
• 参考文献：1. Hagiwara A, Yamamoto S, Ogata K, Sugawara T, Hiramatsu A, Shibata M, Mitamura Y: Macular abnormalities in patients with retinitis pigmentosa: prevalence on OCT examination and outcomes of vitreoretinal surgery. / Acta Ophthalmol 2011, 89:e122-e125. CrossRef
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• 作者单位：Miriam García-Fernández (1)
  Joaquín Castro-Navarro (1)
  Antonio Bajo-Fuente (2)
  
  1. Department of Ophthalmology, Central University Hospital of Asturias, C/DionisioRidruejo, no5, 11oD, CP: 33007, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain
  2. Ophthalmologic Clinic Bajo and Castro, Vitreoretinal Center, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain
  

文摘

Introduction Several macular complications related to abnormalities of the vitreoretinal interface have been classically attributed to retinitis pigmentosa of which cystoid macular edema is the most common. Other less frequent complications are as follows: epiretinal membranes, vitreomacular traction syndrome and macular holes. Case presentation A 64-year-old woman, with the previous diagnosis of retinitis pigmentosa, was referred to our department with a complaint of central visual loss in her left eye for 12?months. A fundoscopy and optical coherence tomography examination revealed the presence of a macular hole more than 500?microns in diameter. The patient underwent 20-gauge pars plana vitrectomy. Closure of the hole was observed after surgery, but reopening occurred at 2?years postoperatively. Conclusion The pathogenesis of macular hole formation in patients with retinitis pigmentosa is unclear. Surgical outcomes may not always be favorable, and the possibility of reopening must be taken into account, even after a long time.