Sleep Optimization and Diabetes Control: A Review of the Literature

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• 作者：Teresa Arora ; Shahrad Taheri
• 关键词：Circadian misalignment ; Chronotype ; Obesity ; Sleep quality ; Sleep duration ; Type 2 diabetes mellitus
• 刊名：Diabetes Therapy
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：December 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：6
• 期：4
• 页码：425-468
• 全文大小：720 KB
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• 作者单位：Teresa Arora (1) (2)
  Shahrad Taheri (1)
  
  1. Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Room C008, Qatar Foundation, Education City, PO Box 24144, Doha, Qatar
  2. Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, USA
  
• 刊物主题：Internal Medicine; Diabetes; Cardiology; Endocrinology;
• 出版者：Springer Healthcare
• ISSN：1869-6961

文摘

Pre-diabetes and diabetes occur secondary to a constellation of pathophysiological abnormalities that culminate in insulin resistance, which results in reduced cellular glucose uptake and increased glucose production. Although pre-diabetes and diabetes have a strong genetic basis, they are largely environmentally driven through lifestyle factors. Traditional lifestyle factors such as diet and physical activity do not fully explain the dramatic rise in the incidence and prevalence of diabetes mellitus. Sleep has emerged as an additional lifestyle behavior, important for metabolic health and energy homeostasis. In this article, we review the current evidence surrounding the sleep-diabetes association. Keywords Circadian misalignment Chronotype Obesity Sleep quality Sleep duration Type 2 diabetes mellitus