The role of local atmospheric forcing on the modulation of the ocean mixed layer depth in reanalyses and a coupled single column ocean model
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- 作者：Byju Pookkandy ; Dietmar Dommenget ; Nicholas Klingaman ; Scott Wales…
- 关键词：Ocean mixed layer depth ; Atmospheric forcings ; Coupled single column ocean model ; Annual mean ; Seasonal variability ; Flux correction
- 刊名：Climate Dynamics
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：November 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：47
- 期：9-10
- 页码：2991-3010
- 全文大小：10,313 KB
- 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
- 刊物主题：Earth sciences
Geophysics and Geodesy
Meteorology and Climatology
Oceanography - 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
- ISSN：1432-0894
- 卷排序：47
文摘
The role of local atmospheric forcing on the ocean mixed layer depth (MLD) over the global oceans is studied using ocean reanalysis data products and a single-column ocean model coupled to an atmospheric general circulation model. The focus of this study is on how the annual mean and the seasonal cycle of the MLD relate to various forcing characteristics in different parts of the world’s oceans, and how anomalous variations in the monthly mean MLD relate to anomalous atmospheric forcings. By analysing both ocean reanalysis data and the single-column ocean model, regions with different dominant forcings and different mean and variability characteristics of the MLD can be identified. Many of the global oceans’ MLD characteristics appear to be directly linked to the different atmospheric forcing characteristics at different locations. Here, heating and wind-stress are identified as the main drivers; in some, mostly coastal, regions the atmospheric salinity forcing also contributes. The annual mean MLD is more closely related to the annual mean wind-stress and the MLD seasonality is more closely related to the seasonality in heating. The single-column ocean model, however, also points out that the MLD characteristics over most global ocean regions, and in particular in the tropics and subtropics, cannot be maintained by local atmospheric forcings only, but are also a result of ocean dynamics that are not simulated in a single-column ocean model. Thus, lateral ocean dynamics are essential in correctly simulating observed MLD.