Contribution made by the carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 4 gene to yellow colour fade in azalea petals

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• 作者：Kenji Ureshino ; Masayoshi Nakayama ; Ikuo Miyajima
• 关键词：Carotenoid content ; CCD4 ; Fading of petal colour ; Rhododendron
• 刊名：Euphytica
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：January 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：207
• 期：2
• 页码：401-417
• 全文大小：894 KB
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• 作者单位：Kenji Ureshino (1)
  Masayoshi Nakayama (2)
  Ikuo Miyajima (3)
  
  1. Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903-0213, Japan
  2. National Institute of Floricultural Science, Fujimoto, Tsukuba, 305鈥?519, Japan
  3. Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8581, Japan
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Plant Physiology
  Plant Sciences
  Ecology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-5060

文摘

Carotenoid content, composition, and the expression patterns of carotenoid biosynthesis and cleavage genes during petal development were compared among a yellow-flowered deciduous azalea (Rhododendron japonicum f. flavum), a white-flowered evergreen azalea (鈥楳iyamasatsuki鈥?, and their progeny, to determine the factors that cause reduction in carotenoid content as the petals of the progeny develop. During the early, green petal flowering stage, total carotenoid contents were 31.27 渭g g鈭? Fresh Weight (F. W.) in R. japonicum f. flavum, 17.84 渭g g鈭? F. W. in 鈥楳iyamasatsuki鈥? and 42.18 渭g g鈭? F. W. in their progeny. During subsequent flower development, total carotenoid contents remained similar to the green petal stage for R. japonicum f. flavum. However, the content decreased in 鈥楳iyamasatsuki鈥?and their progeny at one day before anthesis, and became less than 3 渭g g鈭? F. W. during the later stages. The expression levels of PSY and PDS increased significantly in R. japonicum f. flavum than in 鈥楳iyamasatsuki鈥?as the flowers developed. Their expressions in the progeny were mid-way between both parents. The expression level of CCD4 was significantly higher in 鈥楳iyamasatsuki鈥?and the progeny than in R. japonicum f. flavum for all development stages. This result suggested that the high expression level of CCD4, which was inherited from 鈥楳iyamasatsuki鈥? was the main factor controlling the reduction in carotenoid content in the progeny. Keywords Carotenoid content CCD4 Fading of petal colour Rhododendron