Association of the MMPI-2 Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF) Validity Scales with Structured Malingering Criteria

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Dustin B. Wygant (1)
  Jaime L. Anderson (1)
  Martin Sellbom (2)
  Jesica L. Rapier (1)
  Leslie M. Allgeier (1)
  Robert P. Granacher (3)
  
• 关键词：MMPI ; 2 Restructured Form ; MMPI ; 2 ; RF ; Malingering
• 刊名：Psychological Injury and Law
• 出版年：2011
• 出版时间：March 2011
• 年：2011
• 卷：4
• 期：1
• 页码：13-23
• 全文大小：217KB
• 参考文献：1. Alwes, Y. R., Clark, J. A., Berry, D. T. R., & Granacher, R. P. (2008). Screening for feigning in a civil forensic sample. / Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 30, 133-40. 260363">CrossRef
  2. American Psychiatric Association. (2000). / Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., revised). American Psychiatric Association: Washington, DC.
  3. Ashendorf, L., Constantinou, M., & McCaffrey, R. J. (2004). The effect of depression and anxiety on the TOMM in community-dwelling older adults. / Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 19, 125-30.
  4. Bagby, R. M., Rogers, R., Buis, T., & Kalemba, V. (1994). Malingered and defensive response styles on the MMPI-2: an examination of validity scales. / Assessment, 1, 31-8. CrossRef
  5. Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Forbey, J. D. (2003). / Non-gendered norms for the MMPI-2. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  6. Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Tellegen, A. (2008). / The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 Restructured Form: manual for administration, scoring, and interpretation. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  7. Berry, D. T. R., & Nelson, N. W. (2010). DSM-5 and malingering: a modest proposal. / Psychological Injury and Law, 3, 295-03. 2207-010-9087-7">CrossRef
  8. Bianchini, K. J., Mathias, C. W., & Greve, K. W. (2001). Symptom validity testing: a critical review. / The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 15, 19-5.
  9. Bianchini, K. J., Greve, K. W., & Glynn, G. (2005). Review article: on the diagnosis of malingered pain-related disability: lessons from cognitive malingering research. / The Spine Journal, 5, 404-17. 2004.11.016">CrossRef
  10. Bianchini, K. J., Etherton, J. L., Greve, K. W., Heinly, M. T., & Meyers, J. E. (2008). Classification accuracy of the MMPI-2 in the detection of pain-related malingering. / Assessment, 15, 435-49. CrossRef
  11. Bush, S. S., Ruff, R. M., Troster, A. I., Barth, J. T., Koffler, S. P., Pliskin, N. H., et al. (2005). Symptom validity assessment: practice issues and medical necessity NAN Policy & Planning Committee. / Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 20, 419-26. 2005.02.002">CrossRef
  12. Butcher, J. N., Graham, J. R., Ben-Porath, Y. S., Tellegen, A., Dahlstrom, W. G., & Kaemmer, B. (2001). / MMPI-2: Manual for administration and scoring (Rev. ed.). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  13. Curtis, K. L., Greve, K. W., Bianchini, K. J., & Brennan, A. (2006). California verbal learning test indicators of malingered neurocognitive dysfunction. / Assessment, 13, 46-1. 285210">CrossRef
  14. Etherton, J. L., Bianchini, K. J., Greve, K. W., & Ciota, M. A. (2005). Test of memory malingering performance is unaffected by laboratory-induced pain: implications for clinical use. / Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 20, 375-84. 2004.09.007">CrossRef
  15. Gervais, R. O., Ben-Porath, Y. S., Wygant, D. B., & Green, P. (2007). Development and validation of a Response Bias Scale (RBS) for the MMPI-2. / Assessment, 14, 196-08. 295861">CrossRef
  16. Gervais, R. O., Ben-Porath, Y. S., Wygant, D. B., & Green, P. (2008). Differential sensitivity of the Response Bias Scale (RBS) and MMPI-2 validity scales to memory complaints. / The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 22, 1061-079. CrossRef
  17. Gervais, R. O., Ben-Porath, Y. S., Wygant, D. B., & Sellbom, M. (2010). Incremental validity of the MMPI-2-RF over-reporting scales and RBS in assessing the veracity of memory complaints. / Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 25, 274-84. CrossRef
  18. Greve, K. W., Bianchini, K. J., Love, J. M., Brennan, A., & Heinly, M. T. (2006). Sensitivity and specificity of MMPI-2 validity scale and indicators to malingered neurocognitive dysfunction in traumatic brain injury. / The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 20, 491-12. CrossRef
  19. Greve, K. W., Ord, J. S., Bianchini, K. J., & Curtis, K. L. (2009). Prevalence of malingering in patients with chronic pain referred for psychologic evaluation in a medico-legal context. / Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 90, 1117-126. 2009.01.018">CrossRef
  20. Guy, L., & Miller, H. (2004). Screening for malingered psychopathology in a correctional setting: utility of the Miller-Forensic Assessment of Symptoms Test (M-FAST). / Criminal Justice and Behavior, 31, 695-16. 268754">CrossRef
  21. Heilbronner, R. L., Sweet, J. J., Morgan, J. E., Larrabee, G. J., Millis, S. R., & Participants, C. (2009). American academy of clinical neuropsychology consensus conference statement on the neuropsychological assessment of effort, response bias, and malingering. / The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 23, 1093-129. CrossRef
  22. Inman, T. H., Vickery, C. D., Berry, D. T. R., Lamb, D. G., Edwards, C. L., & Smith, G. T. (1998). Development and initial validation of a new procedure for evaluating adequacy of effort given during neuropsychological testing: the letter memory test. / Psychological Assessment, 10, 128-39. 2.128">CrossRef
  23. Iverson, G. L., & Franzen, M. D. (1994). The recognition memory test, digit span, and knox cube test as markers of malingered memory impairment. / Assessment, 1, 323-34.
  24. Larrabee, G. J. (2003). Exaggerated MMPI-2 symptom report in personal injury litigants with malingered neurocognitive deficit. / Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 18, 673-86.
  25. Lees-Haley, P. R., English, L. T., & Glenn, W. J. (1991). A fake bad scale on the MMPI-2 for personal injury claimants. / Psychological Reports, 68, 203-10. 2466/PR0.68.1.203-210">CrossRef
  26. Locke, D. E. C., Kirlin, K. A., Thomas, M. L., Osborne, D., Hurst, D. F., Drazkowski, J. F., et al. (2010). The Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory-2-restructured form in the epilepsy monitoring unit. / Epilepsy & Behavior, 17, 252-58. 2009.12.004">CrossRef
  27. Main, C. J. (1983). The Modified Somatic Perception Questionnaire (MSPQ). / Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 27, 503-14. 22-3999(83)90040-5">CrossRef
  28. Miller, H. A. (2001). / M-FAST: Miller Forensic Assessment of Symptoms Test professional manual. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.
  29. Miller, H. (2004). Examining the use of the M-FAST with criminal defendants incompetent to stand trial. / International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 48, 268-80. 24X03259167">CrossRef
  30. Mittenberg, W., Patton, C., Canyock, E. M., & Condit, D. C. (2002). Base rates of malingering and symptom exaggeration. / Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 24, 1094-102. 24.8.1094.8379">CrossRef
  31. Nelson, N. W., Sweet, J. J., Berry, D. T. R., Bryant, F. B., & Granacher, R. P. (2007). Response validity in forensic neuropsychology: exploratory factor analytic evidence of distinct cognitive and psychological constructs. / Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 13, 440-49.
  32. Rees, L. M., Tombaugh, T. N., Gansler, D. A., & Moczynski, N. P. (1998). Five validation experiments of the Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM). / Psychological Assessment, 10, 10-0. CrossRef
  33. Rees, L. M., Tombaugh, T. N., & Boulay, L. (2001). Depression and the test of memory malingering. / Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 16, 501-06.
  34. Rogers, R. (2001). / Handbook of diagnostic and structured interviewing. New York: The Guilford Press.
  35. Rogers, R. (2008). / Clinical assessment of malingering and deception (3rd ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.
  36. Rogers, R., Bagby, R. M., & Dickens, S. E. (1992). / Structured interview of reported symptoms: professional manual. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources.
  37. Rogers, R., Payne, J., Berry, D., & Granacher, R. (2009). Use of the SIRS in compensation cases: an examination of its validity and generalizability. / Law and Human Behavior, 33, 213-24. CrossRef
  38. Sellbom, M., & Bagby, R. M. (2010). The detection of over-reported psychopathology with the MMPI-2-RF (restructured form) validity scales. / Psychological Assessment, 22, 757-67. 20825">CrossRef
  39. Sellbom, M., Toomey, J. A., Wygant, D. B., Kucharski, L. T., & Duncan, S. A. (2010). Utility of the MMPI-2-RF (restructured form) validity scales in detecting malingering in a criminal forensic setting: a known-groups design. / Psychological Assessment, 22, 22-1. 222">CrossRef
  40. Slick, D., Hopp, G., Strauss, E., Hunter, M., & Pinch, D. (1994). Detecting dissimulation: profiles of simulated malingerers, traumatic brain injury patients, and normal controls on a revised version of Hiscock and Hiscock’s forced choice memory test. / Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 16, 472-81. 2657">CrossRef
  41. Slick, D., Hopp, G., Strauss, E., & Thompson, G. B. (1997). / Victoria symptom validity test version 1.0 professional manual. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources.
  42. Slick, D. J., Sherman, E. M. S., & Iverson, G. L. (1999). Forum: diagnostic criteria for malingered neurocognitive dysfunction: proposed standards for clinical practice and research. / The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 13, 545-61.
  43. Smart, C. M., Nelson, N. W., Sweet, J. J., Bryant, F. B., Berry, D. T., Granacher, R. P., et al. (2008). Use of MMPI-2 to predict cognitive effort: a hierarchically optimal classification tree analysis. / Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 14, 842-52. CrossRef
  44. Tellegen, A., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (2008). / The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 restructured form: technical manual. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  45. Tombaugh, T. N. (1996). / Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM). New York: Multi- Health Systems Inc.
  46. Ustad, K. L. (1998). / Assessment of malingering in a jail referral population: screening and comprehensive evaluation. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Denton: University of North Texas.
  47. Van Der Heijden, P. T., Egger, J. I. M., & Derksen, J. J. L. (2010). Comparability of scores on the MMPI-2-RF scales generated with the MMPI-2 and MMPI-2-RF booklets. / Journal of Personality Assessment, 92, 254-59. 223891003670208">CrossRef
  48. Vitacco, M. J., Rogers, R., Gabel, J., & Munizza, J. (2007). An evaluation of malingering screens with competency to stand trial patients: a known-groups comparison. / Law and Human Behavior, 31, 249-60. 2-8">CrossRef
  49. Waddell, G., McCulloch, J. A., & Kummel, E. (1980). Nonorganic physical signs in low-back pain. / Spine, 5, 117-25. 2-198003000-00005">CrossRef
  50. Walters, G. D., Berry, D. T. R., Lanyon, R., & Murphy, M. (2009a). Are exaggerated health complaints continuous or categorical? A taxometric analysis of the health problem overstatement scale. / Psychological Assessment, 21, 219-26. CrossRef
  51. Walters, G. D., Berry, D. T. R., Rogers, R., Payne, J. W., & Granacher, R. P. (2009b). Feigned neurocognitive deficit: taxon or dimension? / Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 31, 584-93. 2363728">CrossRef
  52. Whitney, K. A., Davis, J. J., Shepard, P. H., & Herman, S. M. (2008). Utility of the response bias scale and other MMPI-2 validity scales in predicting TOMM performance. / Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 23, 777-86. 2008.09.001">CrossRef
  53. Widows, M. R., & Smith, G. P. (2005). / Structured inventory of malingered symptomatology. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.
  54. Wisdom, N., Callahan, J., & Shaw, T. (2010). Diagnostic utility of the structured inventory of malingered symptomatology to detect malingering in a forensic sample. / Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 25, 118-25. CrossRef
  55. Wygant, D. B., Sellbom, M., Ben-Porath, Y. S., Stafford, K. P., Freeman, D. B., & Heilbronner, R. L. (2007). The relation between symptom validity testing and MMPI-2 scores as a function of forensic evaluation context. / Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 22, 489-99. 2007.01.027">CrossRef
  56. Wygant, D. B., Ben-Porath, Y. S., Arbisi, P. A., Berry, D. T. R., Freeman, D. B., & Heilbronner, R. L. (2009). Examination of the MMPI-2 restructured form (MMPI-2-RF) validity scales in civil forensic settings: findings from simulation and known group samples. / Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 24, 671-80. CrossRef
  57. Wygant, D. B., Sellbom, M., Gervais, R. O., Ben-Porath, Y. S., Stafford, K. P., Freeman, D. B., et al. (2010). Further validation of the MMPI-2 and MMPI-2-RF response bias scale: findings from disability and criminal forensic settings. / Psychological Assessment, 22, 745-56. 20042">CrossRef
  58. Yanez, Y. T., Fremouw, W., Tennant, J., Strunk, J., & Coker, K. (2006). Effects of severe depression on TOMM performance among disability-seeking outpatients. / Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 21, 161-65. 2005.07.009">CrossRef
  
• 作者单位：Dustin B. Wygant (1)
  Jaime L. Anderson (1)
  Martin Sellbom (2)
  Jesica L. Rapier (1)
  Leslie M. Allgeier (1)
  Robert P. Granacher (3)
  
  1. Department of Psychology, Eastern Kentucky University, 127 Cammack Building, 521 Lancaster Ave, Richmond, KY, 40475, USA
  2. The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
  3. Lexington Forensic Neuropsychiatry, Lexington, MA, USA
  

文摘

The current study examined the validity scales of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF; Ben-Porath and Tellegen 2008) in relation to the structured malingering criteria developed to assess malingered neurocognitive dysfunction and pain-related disability. These criteria examined a sample of 251 individuals undergoing compensation-seeking evaluations, who completed a battery of response bias measures. The MMPI-2-RF over-reporting scales yielded large effect sizes in contrasting those in the probable/definite malingering groups from the incentive only groups. The largest effects were found for the Infrequent Responses and Gervais et al. (Assessment, 14, 196-08, 2007) Response Bias Scale, an experimental scale that can be scored on the MMPI-2-RF. Classification analyses were also utilized to examine various cut scores for the individual validity scales, as well as their use in combination. These results suggest that the MMPI-2-RF validity scales can be used to screen for malingering, as they exhibited good sensitivity at lower cutoffs. The implications of these results and their use in forensic evaluations are discussed.